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  2. Retinyl palmitate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retinyl_palmitate

    Retinyl palmitate, or vitamin A palmitate, is the ester of retinol and palmitic acid, with formula C 36 H 60 O 2. It is the most abundant form of vitamin A storage in animals. [2] An alternate spelling, retinol palmitate, which violates the -yl organic chemical naming convention for esters, is also frequently seen.

  3. All-trans-retinyl-palmitate hydrolase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/All-trans-retinyl...

    an all-trans-retinyl ester + H 2 O = 11-cis-retinol + a fatty acid. This enzyme belongs to the family of hydrolases, specifically those acting on carboxylic ester bonds. The systematic name is all-trans-retinyl ester acylhydrolase, 11-cis retinol-forming. This enzyme participates in retinol metabolism.

  4. Vitamin A - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamin_A

    Hepatocytes take up the lipid-rich chylomicrons, bind retinol to retinol-binding protein 4 (RBP4), and transfer the retinol-RBP4 to HSCs for storage in lipid droplets as retinyl esters. Mobilization reverses the process: retinyl ester hydrolase releases free retinol which is transferred to hepatocytes, bound to RBP4, and put into blood ...

  5. Dermatologists Say These Are the Best Gentle Retinol Serums ...

    www.aol.com/dermatologists-editors-best-retinol...

    Dr. Shirazi says Retinyl Palmitate is the lightest and most gentle form of retinol. “I call it the chamomile tea version since it has to be converted three times to have an effect on the skin.

  6. Retinyl-palmitate esterase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retinyl-palmitate_esterase

    In enzymology, a retinyl-palmitate esterase (EC 3.1.1.21) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction. retinyl palmitate + H 2 O ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } retinol + palmitate Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are retinyl palmitate and H 2 O , whereas its two products are retinol and palmitate .

  7. If Your Skin Is Too Sensitive for Retinol, Use Retinyl ...

    www.aol.com/news/skin-too-sensitive-retinol...

    Everything you need to know about the anti-aging skincare ingredient, vitamin A palmitate, including benefits and how it differs from retinol. If Your Skin Is Too Sensitive for Retinol, Use ...

  8. Retinol-binding protein - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retinol-binding_protein

    Plasma retinol-binding protein, the retinol transport vehicle in serum. [13] CRBP I/II, cellular-binding proteins involved in transport of retinol and metabolites into retinyl esters for storage or into retinoic acid. [14] CRABPs, cellular retinoic acid–binding proteins capable of binding retinol and retinoic acid with high affinity.

  9. 9 Retinol Alternatives to Try If You Have Sensitive Skin

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/9-retinol-alternatives-try...

    Available in prescription and over-the-counter form in various concentrations and under different names like retinol, retinoic acid, tretinoin, retinyl palmitate, retinyl linoleate and retinyl ...

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