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  2. Mundane reason - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mundane_reason

    The basic premise of the concept of mundane reason is that the standard assumptions about reality that people typically make as they go about day to day, including the very fact that they experience their reality as perfectly natural, are actually the result of social, cultural, and historical processes that make a particular perception of the world readily available.

  3. Suspension of disbelief - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suspension_of_disbelief

    Samuel Taylor Coleridge, a philosopher and poet known for his influence on English literature, coined the turn-of-phrase and elaborated upon it.. Suspension of disbelief is the avoidance—often described as willing—of critical thinking and logic in understanding something that is unreal or impossible in reality, such as something in a work of speculative fiction, in order to believe it for ...

  4. Philosophical pessimism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophical_pessimism

    Melancholy by Domenico Fetti (1612). Death, suffering and meaninglessness are the main themes of philosophical pessimism. Philosophical pessimism is a philosophical tradition which argues that life is not worth living and that non-existence is preferable to existence.

  5. Escapism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escapism

    Freud considers a quota of escapist fantasy a necessary element in the life of humans: "[T]hey cannot subsist on the scanty satisfaction they can extort from reality. 'We simply cannot do without auxiliary constructions', Theodor Fontane once said, [16] "His followers saw rest and wish fulfilment (in small measures) as useful tools in adjusting to traumatic upset"; [17] while later ...

  6. Two truths doctrine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two_truths_doctrine

    The Prajnāpāramitā Sūtras and Mādhyamaka philosophy emphasized the non-duality of form and emptiness: "form is emptiness, emptiness is form", as it's written in the Heart Sutra. [45] The idea that the ultimate reality is present in the daily world of relative reality fitted into the Chinese culture, which emphasized the mundane world and ...

  7. White defensiveness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_defensiveness

    White defensiveness is the defensive response by white people to discussions of societal discrimination, structural racism, and white privilege.The term has been applied to characterize the responses of white people to portrayals of the Atlantic slave trade and European colonization, or scholarship on the legacy of those systems in modern society.

  8. Tiyong - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiyong

    Tiyong or essence-function is a key concept in Chinese philosophy and East Asian Buddhism.It is a compound of two terms: "essence" (tǐ, 體), the absolute reality, cause, or source of all things, and "function" (yòng, 用), the manifestations of ti, which make up the impermanent and relative concrete reality.

  9. Seven Factors of Awakening - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seven_Factors_of_Awakening

    To accept reality as-it-is (yathā-bhuta) without craving or aversion. This evaluation of seven awakening factors is one of the "Seven Sets" of "Awakening-related states" ( bodhipakkhiyadhamma ). The Pali word bojjhanga is a compound of bodhi ("awakening," "enlightenment") and anga ("factor").