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Chromium(III) picolinate (also trivalent chromium) is a chemical compound with the formula Cr(C 5 H 4 N(CO 2)) 3, commonly abbreviated as CrPic 3. It is a bright-red coordination compound derived from chromium (III) and picolinic acid .
The World Health Organization recommends a maximum allowable concentration of 0.05 milligrams per litre of chromium(VI) in drinking water. [7] In Europe, the use of hexavalent chromium is regulated by the Restriction of Hazardous Substances Directive. Hexavalent chromium can be found in some dyes and paints, as well as in some leather tanning ...
Water softening is the removal of calcium, magnesium, and certain other metal cations in hard water. The resulting soft water requires less soap for the same cleaning effort, as soap is not wasted bonding with calcium ions. Soft water also extends the lifetime of plumbing by reducing or eliminating scale build-up in pipes
Structure of Zn(picolinate) 2 (H 2 O) 2. Hydrogenation of picolinic acid gives piperidine-2-carboxylic acid, a precursor to the drug Mepivacaine. Picolinic acid is a bidentate chelating agent of elements such as chromium, zinc, manganese, copper, iron, and molybdenum in the human body. [5] [6] It is a substrate in the Mitsunobu reaction.
Chloride cycle dealkalizers operate similar to sodium cycle cation water softeners. Like water softeners, dealkalizers contain ion-exchange resins that are regenerated with a concentrated salt solution - NaCl. In the case of a water softener, the cation exchange resin is exchanging sodium (the Na + ion of NaCl) for hardness minerals such as ...
The formula of this compound can be written more descriptively as [Cr(H 2 O) 6] 2 (SO 4) 3 ·6H 2 O. Six of the eighteen water molecules in this formula unit are water of crystallization. Hydrated chromium(III) sulfate, Cr 2 (SO 4) 3 ·15(H 2 O), (CAS #10031-37-5) is a green solid that also readily dissolves in water. It is obtained by heating ...
Although insoluble in water, it reacts with acid to produce salts of hydrated chromium ions such as [Cr(H 2 O) 6] 3+. [10] It is also attacked by concentrated alkali to yield salts of [Cr(OH) 6] 3−. When heated with finely divided carbon or aluminium, it is reduced to chromium metal: Cr 2 O 3 + 2 Al → 2 Cr + Al 2 O 3
In aqueous solution the dihydrate is obtained, which loses water to afford the anhydrate at 200 °C. [ citation needed ] It is an oxidiser , oxidising organic compounds ( e.g. alcohols) or reducing agents ( e.g. metals) to the corresponding carbonyl compounds or metal oxides while the chromium(VI) centre in CaCrO 4 is reduced to chromium(III) .
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