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  2. Incircle and excircles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incircle_and_excircles

    The center of the incircle is a triangle center called the triangle's incenter. [1] An excircle or escribed circle [2] of the triangle is a circle lying outside the triangle, tangent to one of its sides and tangent to the extensions of the other two. Every triangle has three distinct excircles, each tangent to one of the triangle's sides. [3]

  3. Mixtilinear incircles of a triangle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mixtilinear_incircles_of_a...

    Then, the image of the -excircle under is a circle internally tangent to sides , and the circumcircle of , that is, the -mixtilinear incircle. Therefore, the A {\displaystyle A} -mixtilinear incircle exists and is unique, and a similar argument can prove the same for the mixtilinear incircles corresponding to B {\displaystyle B} and C ...

  4. Incenter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incenter

    The point of intersection of angle bisectors of the 3 angles of triangle ABC is the incenter (denoted by I). The incircle (whose center is I) touches each side of the triangle. In geometry, the incenter of a triangle is a triangle center, a point defined for any triangle in a way that is independent of the triangle's placement or scale.

  5. Tangential polygon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tangential_polygon

    A convex polygon has an incircle if and only if all of its internal angle bisectors are concurrent.This common point is the incenter (the center of the incircle). [1]There exists a tangential polygon of n sequential sides a 1, ..., a n if and only if the system of equations

  6. Tangential quadrilateral - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tangential_quadrilateral

    This circle is called the incircle of the quadrilateral or its inscribed circle, its center is the incenter and its radius is called the inradius. Since these quadrilaterals can be drawn surrounding or circumscribing their incircles, they have also been called circumscribable quadrilaterals , circumscribing quadrilaterals , and circumscriptible ...

  7. Circle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circle

    A circle is a shape consisting of all points in a plane that are at a given distance from a given point, ... In every triangle a unique circle, called the incircle, ...

  8. Nine-point circle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nine-point_circle

    The nine-point circle is tangent to the incircle and excircles. In 1822 Karl Feuerbach discovered that any triangle's nine-point circle is externally tangent to that triangle's three excircles and internally tangent to its incircle; this result is known as Feuerbach's theorem. He proved that:

  9. Conway circle theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conway_circle_theorem

    Let I be the center of the incircle of triangle ABC, r its radius and F a, F b and F c the three points where the incircle touches the triangle sides a, b and c. Since the (extended) triangle sides are tangents of the incircle it follows that IF a, IF b and IF c are perpendicular to a, b and c.