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2. Hume-Rothery rules - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hume-Rothery_rules

   [5] [6] The solute and solvent should have similar electronegativity. [7] Valency factor: two elements should have the same valence. The greater the difference in valence between solute and solvent atoms, the lower the solubility.

3. Valence (chemistry) - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valence_(chemistry)

   Thus, each sulfur atom is hexavalent or has valence 6, but has oxidation state +5. In the dioxygen molecule O 2, each oxygen atom has 2 valence bonds and so is divalent (valence 2), but has oxidation state 0. In acetylene H−C≡C−H, each carbon atom has 4 valence bonds (1 single bond with hydrogen atom and a triple bond with the other ...

4. Atomicity (chemistry) - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomicity_(chemistry)

   Atomicity is the total number of atoms present in a molecule of an element. For example, each molecule of oxygen (O 2) is composed of two oxygen atoms.Therefore, the atomicity of oxygen is 2.

5. Equivalent weight - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equivalent_weight

   In chemistry, equivalent weight (also known as gram equivalent [1] or equivalent mass) is the mass of one equivalent, that is the mass of a given substance which will combine with or displace a fixed quantity of another substance.

6. Ammonium iron(II) sulfate - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammonium_iron(II)_sulfate

   Ammonium iron(II) sulfate, or Mohr's salt, is the inorganic compound with the formula (NH 4) 2 SO 4 ·Fe(SO 4)·6H 2 O. Containing two different cations, Fe 2+ and NH + 4, it is classified as a double salt of ferrous sulfate and ammonium sulfate. It is a common laboratory reagent because it is readily crystallized, and crystals resist oxidation ...

7. Pauling's rules - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pauling's_rules

   One of Pauling's examples is olivine, M 2 SiO 4, where M is a mixture of Mg 2+ at some sites and Fe 2+ at others. The structure contains distinct SiO 4 tetrahedra which do not share any oxygens (at corners, edges or faces) with each other. The lower-valence Mg 2+ and Fe 2+ cations are surrounded by polyhedra which do share oxygens.

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9. Comproportionation - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comproportionation

   4 + 3 MnSO 4 + 2 H 2 O → 5 MnO 2 + K 2 SO 4 + 2 H 2 SO 4. In selenium chemistry: 15 Se + SeCl 4 + 4 AlCl 3 → 2 Se 8 [AlCl 4] 2. In the Claus process, two gaseous compounds of sulfur comproportionate in the presence of a catalyst to give elemental sulfur: 2 H 2 S + SO 2 → 3 S + 2 H 2 O. In halogen chemistry: IO 3 − + 5 I − + 6 H + → ...