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  2. Speech codes theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speech_codes_theory

    The theory was first published in prototypical form with an introduction to the concept of speech codes and a presentation of four empirically grounded principles about speech codes. It was presented as a formal theoretical statements with five empirical grounded propositions, four of which were carried over intact from the earlier version."

  3. Speech code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speech_code

    A speech code is any rule or regulation that limits, restricts, or bans speech beyond the strict legal limitations upon freedom of speech or press found in the legal definitions of harassment, slander, libel, and fighting words.

  4. Gerry Philipsen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerry_Philipsen

    The theory was first published in prototypical form with an introduction to the concept of speech codes and a presentation of four empirically grounded principles about speech codes. It was presented as a formal theoretical statements with five empirical grounded propositions, four of which were carried over intact from the earlier version."

  5. Style (sociolinguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Style_(sociolinguistics)

    In this theory, speakers constantly negotiating their relationship, not only with the audience, but also with other nonpresent people or groups that come up in the discourse. [17] [21] [22] Style-shifting as an act of identity This theory proposes that speakers shape their speech to associate or disassociate themselves with specific social groups.

  6. Basil Bernstein - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basil_Bernstein

    The code that a person uses indeed symbolizes their social identity (Bernstein, 1971). The most extended empirical examination of Bernstein's code theory was a 10-year project conducted at Macquarie University by Ruqaiya Hasan. Hasan collected data from everyday contexts of interaction between mothers and children across two social locations ...

  7. Code-excited linear prediction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Code-excited_linear_prediction

    Code-excited linear prediction (CELP) is a linear predictive speech coding algorithm originally proposed by Manfred R. Schroeder and Bishnu S. Atal in 1985. At the time, it provided significantly better quality than existing low bit-rate algorithms, such as residual-excited linear prediction (RELP) and linear predictive coding (LPC) vocoders (e.g., FS-1015).

  8. Situational code-switching - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Situational_code-switching

    Situational code-switching is the tendency in a speech community to use different languages or language varieties in different social situations, or to switch linguistic structures in order to change an established social setting. Some languages are viewed as more suited for a particular social group, setting, or topic more so than others.

  9. Cohort model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cohort_model

    The cohort model in psycholinguistics and neurolinguistics is a model of lexical retrieval first proposed by William Marslen-Wilson in the late 1970s. [1] It attempts to describe how visual or auditory input (i.e., hearing or reading a word) is mapped onto a word in a hearer's lexicon. [2]