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In mathematics, more specifically algebra, abstract algebra or modern algebra is the study of algebraic structures, which are sets with specific operations acting on their elements. [1] Algebraic structures include groups , rings , fields , modules , vector spaces , lattices , and algebras over a field .
In mathematics, many types of algebraic structures are studied. Abstract algebra is primarily the study of specific algebraic structures and their properties. Algebraic structures may be viewed in different ways, however the common starting point of algebra texts is that an algebraic object incorporates one or more sets with one or more binary operations or unary operations satisfying a ...
A normal band is a band S satisfying zxyz = zyxz for all x, y, and z ∈ S. We can also say a normal band is a band S satisfying axyb = ayxb for all a, b, x, and y ∈ S. This is the same equation used to define medial magmas, so a normal band may also be called a medial band, and normal bands are examples of medial magmas. [3]
In mathematics, the idea of a free object is one of the basic concepts of abstract algebra.Informally, a free object over a set A can be thought of as being a "generic" algebraic structure over A: the only equations that hold between elements of the free object are those that follow from the defining axioms of the algebraic structure.
In abstract algebra, group theory studies the algebraic structures known as groups. The concept of a group is central to abstract algebra: other well-known algebraic structures, such as rings, fields, and vector spaces, can all be seen as groups endowed with additional operations and axioms. Groups recur throughout mathematics, and the methods ...
A free magma M X on a set X is the "most general possible" magma generated by X (i.e., there are no relations or axioms imposed on the generators; see free object). The binary operation on M X is formed by wrapping each of the two operands in parentheses and juxtaposing them in the same order. For example: a • b = (a)(b), a • (a • b) = (a ...
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