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In algebra, a branch of pure mathematics, an algebraic structure consists of one or more sets closed under one or more operations, satisfying some axioms. Abstract algebra is primarily the study of algebraic structures and their properties. The notion of algebraic structure has been formalized in universal algebra
A free magma M X on a set X is the "most general possible" magma generated by X (i.e., there are no relations or axioms imposed on the generators; see free object). The binary operation on M X is formed by wrapping each of the two operands in parentheses and juxtaposing them in the same order. For example: a • b = (a)(b), a • (a • b) = (a ...
In mathematics, more specifically algebra, abstract algebra or modern algebra is the study of algebraic structures, which are sets with specific operations acting on their elements. [1] Algebraic structures include groups , rings , fields , modules , vector spaces , lattices , and algebras over a field .
A normal band is a band S satisfying zxyz = zyxz for all x, y, and z ∈ S. We can also say a normal band is a band S satisfying axyb = ayxb for all a, b, x, and y ∈ S. This is the same equation used to define medial magmas, so a normal band may also be called a medial band, and normal bands are examples of medial magmas. [3]
In abstract algebra, group theory studies the algebraic structures known as groups. The concept of a group is central to abstract algebra: other well-known algebraic structures, such as rings, fields, and vector spaces, can all be seen as groups endowed with additional operations and axioms. Groups recur throughout mathematics, and the methods ...
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Diagram of the fundamental theorem on homomorphisms. Let G and H be groups, and let f : G → H be a homomorphism. Then: The kernel of f is a normal subgroup of G, The image of f is a subgroup of H, and; The image of f is isomorphic to the quotient group G / ker(f). In particular, if f is surjective then H is isomorphic to G / ker(f).
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