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  2. Vertebrobasilar insufficiency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vertebrobasilar_insufficiency

    Vertebrobasilar insufficiency (VBI) describes a temporary set of symptoms due to decreased blood flow in the posterior circulation of the brain.The posterior circulation supplies the medulla, pons, midbrain, cerebellum and (in 70-80% of people) supplies the posterior cerebellar artery to the thalamus and occipital cortex. [1]

  3. Spinocerebellar ataxia type 1 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinocerebellar_ataxia_type_1

    [41] [42] Spinocerebellar ataxia type 1 was one of the first late onset diseases for which presymptomatic testing was demonstrated effective and predictive; prior to the development of testing for SCA1, Huntington's disease was the only similar disease for which presymptomatic testing was available.

  4. Inflammatory demyelinating diseases of the central nervous ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inflammatory_demyelinating...

    Schilder disease or diffuse myelinoclastic sclerosis: is a rare disease that presents clinically as a pseudotumoural demyelinating lesion; and is more common in children. [56] [57] Solitary sclerosis: This variant was proposed (2012) by Mayo Clinic researchers. [58] though it was also reported by other groups more or less at the same time.

  5. Central nervous system disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_nervous_system_disease

    Catalepsy is a nervous disorder characterized by immobility and muscular rigidity, along with a decreased sensitivity to pain. Catalepsy is considered a symptom of serious diseases of the nervous system (e.g., Parkinson's disease, Epilepsy, etc.) rather than a disease by itself. Cataleptic fits can range in duration from several minutes to weeks.

  6. Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuromyelitis_optica...

    NMOSD brain lesions, as seen under a microscope, show IgG, Immunoglobulin M (IgM), inflammatory cells, and complement deposits around blood vessels. [1] AQP4-IgG is a member of the IgG1 immunoglobulin family, which is an activator of the complement system , which seems to play an integral part in the autoimmune response. [ 1 ]

  7. Tumefactive multiple sclerosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumefactive_multiple_sclerosis

    [1] These atypical lesion characteristics include a large intracranial lesion of size greater than 2.0 cm with a mass effect, edema and an open ring enhancement. A mass effect is the effect of a mass on its surroundings, for example, exerting pressure on the surrounding brain matter. Edema is the build-up of fluid within the brain tissue.

  8. A Cleveland Clinic Neuropsychologist Is Begging Older ...

    www.aol.com/cleveland-clinic-neuropsychologist...

    A Cleveland Clinic Neuropsychologist Is Begging Older Generations to Pay Attention to This Unexpected Symptom of Brain Disease Beth Ann Mayer June 12, 2024 at 11:00 AM

  9. Wernicke encephalopathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wernicke_encephalopathy

    this disease may even occur in some people with normal, or even high blood thiamine levels, or people with deficiencies in intracellular transport of this vitamin. [11] Selected genetic mutations, including presence of the X-linked transketolase-like 1 gene, SLC19A2 thiamine transporter protein mutations, and the aldehyde dehydrogenase-2 gene ...