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  2. Tonality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonality

    Tonality is the arrangement of pitches and / or chords of a musical work in a hierarchy of perceived relations, stabilities, attractions, and directionality.. In this hierarchy, the single pitch or the root of a triad with the greatest stability in a melody or in its harmony is called the tonic.

  3. Major and minor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Major_and_minor

    Major and minor third in a major chord: major third 'M' on bottom, minor third 'm' on top. Major and minor may also refer to scales and chords that contain a major third or a minor third, respectively. A major scale is a scale in which the third scale degree (the mediant) is a major third above the tonic note.

  4. List of major/minor compositions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_major/minor...

    Major/minor compositions are musical compositions that begin in a major key and end in a minor key (generally the parallel minor), specifying the keynote (as C major/minor). This is a very unusual form in tonal music, [ 1 ] [ 2 ] although examples became more common in the nineteenth century. [ 3 ]

  5. Modulation (music) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modulation_(music)

    In this case, the IV chord in C major (F major) would be spelled F–A–C, the V/ii chord in C major (A major) spelled A–C ♯ –E, and the ii chord in C major (D minor), D–F–A. Thus the chromaticism, C–C ♯ –D, along the three chords; this could easily be part-written so those notes all occurred in one voice.

  6. Major minor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Major_Minor

    Major and minor, the adjectives used to describe the tonality of a scale, key, or chord; Major-minor tonality, a system of music in which specific hierarchical pitch relationships are based on a key "center" or tonic; Major/minor composition, a musical composition that begins in a major key and ends in a minor key; Major/Minor, an album by Thrice

  7. Function (music) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Function_(music)

    The concept of harmonic function originates in theories about just intonation.It was realized that three perfect major triads, distant from each other by a perfect fifth, produced the seven degrees of the major scale in one of the possible forms of just intonation: for instance, the triads F–A–C, C–E–G and G–B–D (subdominant, tonic, and dominant respectively) produce the seven ...

  8. Closely related key - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Closely_related_key

    In the key of C major, these would be: D minor, E minor, F major, G major, A minor, and C minor. Despite being three sharps or flats away from the original key in the circle of fifths, parallel keys are also considered as closely related keys as the tonal center is the same, and this makes this key have an affinity with the original key.

  9. Tonic (music) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonic_(music)

    Scales are named after their tonics: for instance, the tonic of the C major scale is the note C. The triad formed on the tonic note, the tonic chord, is thus the most significant chord in these styles of music. In Roman numeral analysis, the tonic chord is typically symbolized by the Roman numeral "I" if it is major and by "i" if it is minor.