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  2. History of Cusco - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Cusco

    The history of Cusco , the historical capital of the Incas. ... (1544-1546), who ruled Peru during the reign of Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor ...

  3. Cusco - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cusco

    Cusco was long an important center of indigenous people. It was the capital of the Inca Empire (13th century – 1532). Many believe that the city was planned as an effigy in the shape of a puma, a sacred animal. [21] How Cusco was specifically built, or how its large stones were quarried and transported to the site remain undetermined.

  4. History of Peru - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Peru

    The history of Peru spans 15 millennia, [1] extending back through several stages of cultural development along the country's desert coastline and in the Andes mountains. Peru's coast was home to the Norte Chico civilization, the oldest civilization in the Americas and one of the six cradles of civilization in the world.

  5. History of the Incas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Incas

    It is divided between the two dynasties that ruled Cusco: Hurin and Hanan, both were the lineages corresponding to the two halves of the city: Hurin Cusco (Lower Cusco) and Hanan Cusco (Upper Cusco). The former maintained full control of religious and government functions from Manco Capac until Capac Yupanqui , who suffered a coup by Inca Roca ...

  6. Historic Centre of Cusco - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historic_Centre_of_Cusco

    It consists of two areas: the first is the Monumental Zone established by the Peruvian government in 1972, and the second one—contained within the first one—is the World Heritage Site established by UNESCO in 1983 under the name of City of Cuzco (Spanish: Ciudad del Cusco), [2] where a selected number of buildings are marked with the ...

  7. Cusco Cathedral - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cusco_Cathedral

    The Cathedral of Cusco or Cathedral Basilica of the Virgin of the Assumption is the main temple of the city of Cusco, in Peru and houses the headquarters of the Archdiocese of Cusco. The Cathedral Basilica of Cusco, together with the Triunfo temple make up the Cathedral Complex, it is located in the northeast sector of the current Plaza de ...

  8. Kingdom of Cusco - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Cusco

    The Kingdom of Cusco (sometimes spelled Cuzco and in Quechua Qosqo or Qusqu), also called the Cusco confederation, [2] was a small kingdom based in the Andean city of Cusco that began as a small city-state founded by the Incas around the start of 13th century.

  9. Plaza de Armas (Cusco) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plaza_de_Armas_(Cusco)

    The Plaza de Armas of Cusco is located in the city of Cusco, Peru. Located in the historic center of the city is the main public space of the town since before its Spanish foundation in 1534 . Geological studies carried out in the area show that it originally had a swamp , [ 1 ] crossed by the Saphy River (currently channeled and covered).