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Tetanus vaccine, also known as tetanus toxoid (TT), is a toxoid vaccine used to prevent tetanus. [2] During childhood, five doses are recommended, with a sixth given during adolescence. [2] After three doses, almost everyone is initially immune, [2] but additional doses every ten years are recommended to maintain immunity. [3]
[1] [2] It is used to treat tetanus along with antibiotics and muscle relaxants. [1] It is given by injection into a muscle. [1] Part of the dose is injected at the site of the wound. [2] Common side effects include pain at the site of injection and fever. [1] Allergic reactions including anaphylaxis may rarely occur. [1]
Tetanus toxoid can be given in case of a suspected exposure to tetanus. In such cases, it can be given with or without tetanus immunoglobulin (also called tetanus antibodies or tetanus antitoxin [10]). It can be given as intravenous therapy or by intramuscular injection. [citation needed]
Immunized adults should have a tetanus booster every 10 years. Anyone helping with post-Helene cleanup should make sure their vaccine is current.
By two years of age, U.S. children receive as many as 24 vaccine injections, and might receive up to five shots during one visit to the doctor. [4] The use of combination vaccine products means that, as of 2013 [update] , the United Kingdom's immunization program consists of nine injections by the age of two, rather than 22 if vaccination for ...
Booster shots can also be used after infections. In this regard, the UK's National Health Service recommends people to wait 28 days after testing positive for COVID-19 before getting their booster shots. Evidence shows that getting a vaccine after recovery from a COVID-19 infection provides added protection to the immune system. [28]
The DPT vaccine or DTP vaccine is a class of combination vaccines to protect against three infectious diseases in humans: diphtheria, pertussis (whooping cough), and tetanus (lockjaw). [7] The vaccine components include diphtheria and tetanus toxoids , and either killed whole cells of the bacterium that causes pertussis or pertussis antigens .
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