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A laboratory route to 2- and 4-chlorotoluene proceeds from 2- and 4-toluidines (i.e. 2- and 4-aminotoluene). These compounds are diazotized followed by treatment with cuprous chloride. [1] Industrially, the diazonium method is reserved for 3-chlorotoluene. The industrial route to 2- and 4-chlorotoluene entails direct reaction of toluene with ...
IUPAC nomenclature is used for the naming of chemical compounds, based on their chemical composition and their structure. [1] For example, one can deduce that 1-chloropropane has a Chlorine atom on the first carbon in the 3-carbon propane chain.
In organic chemistry, xylene or xylol (from Greek ξύλον (xylon) 'wood'; [1] [2] IUPAC name: dimethylbenzene) are any of three organic compounds with the formula (CH 3) 2 C 6 H 4. They are derived from the substitution of two hydrogen atoms with methyl groups in a benzene ring; which hydrogens are substituted determines which of three ...
The R−C(=O)O part is then named as a separate word based on the carboxylic acid name, with the ending changed from "-oic acid" to "-oate" or "-carboxylate" For example, CH 3 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 COOCH 3 is methyl pentanoate, and (CH 3) 2 CHCH 2 CH 2 COOCH 2 CH 3 is ethyl 4-methylpentanoate.
The main purpose of chemical nomenclature is to disambiguate the spoken or written names of chemical compounds: each name should refer to one compound. Secondarily, each compound should have only one name, although in some cases some alternative names are accepted. Preferably, the name should also represent the structure or chemistry of a compound.
Common names o-bromochlorobenzene ortho-bromochlorobenzene m-bromochlorobenzene meta-bromochlorobenzene p-bromochlorobenzene para-bromochlorobenzene Systematic name: 1-bromo-2-chlorobenzene 1-bromo-3-chlorobenzene 1-bromo-4-chlorobenzene Molecular formula: BrC 6 H 4 Cl Molar mass: 191.45 g/mol CAS number: 694-80-4: 108-37-2: 106-39-8 ...
C 6 H 5 CH 2 Cl + 2 KOH + 2 [O] → C 6 H 5 COOK + KCl + H 2 O. Benzyl chloride may be used in the synthesis of amphetamine-class drugs, and for this reason, sales of benzyl chloride are monitored as a List II drug precursor chemical by the US Drug Enforcement Administration.
1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene; 1,3,5-Trichlorobenzene This page was last edited on 30 November 2024, at 09:39 (UTC). Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution ...