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  2. Subjectivity and objectivity (philosophy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subjectivity_and...

    The root of the words subjectivity and objectivity are subject and object, philosophical terms that mean, respectively, an observer and a thing being observed.The word subjectivity comes from subject in a philosophical sense, meaning an individual who possesses unique conscious experiences, such as perspectives, feelings, beliefs, and desires, [1] [3] or who (consciously) acts upon or wields ...

  3. Objectivism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Objectivism

    Objectivism is a philosophical system named and developed by Russian-American writer and philosopher Ayn Rand.She described it as "the concept of man as a heroic being, with his own happiness as the moral purpose of his life, with productive achievement as his noblest activity, and reason as his only absolute".

  4. Subject and object (philosophy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subject_and_object...

    The distinction between subject and object is a basic idea of philosophy.. A subject is a being that exercises agency, undergoes conscious experiences, and is situated in relation to other things that exist outside itself; thus, a subject is any individual, person, or observer.

  5. Objective standard (law) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Objective_standard_(law)

    In law, subjective standard and objective standards are legal standards for knowledge or beliefs of a plaintiff or defendant. [1] [2]: 554–559 [3]An objective standard of reasonableness ascertains the knowledge of a person by viewing a situation from the standpoint of a hypothetical reasonable person, without considering the particular physical and psychological characteristics of the defendant.

  6. Reasonable person - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reasonable_person

    By using the reasonable person standard, courts instead use an objective tool [weasel words] and avoid such subjective evaluations. [ citation needed ] The result is a standard that allows the law to behave in a uniform, foreseeable, and neutral manner [ weasel words ] [ citation needed ] when attempting to determine liability.

  7. Objectification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Objectification

    In social philosophy, objectification is the act of treating a person as an object or a thing. It is part of dehumanization , the act of disavowing the humanity of others. Sexual objectification , the act of treating a person as a mere object of sexual desire, is a subset of objectification, as is self-objectification , the objectification of ...

  8. Truth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truth

    The truth of one's existence is a living, inward, and subjective experience that is always in the process of becoming. The values, morals, and spiritual approaches a person adopts, while not denying the existence of objective truths of those beliefs, can only become truly known when they have been inwardly appropriated through subjective ...

  9. Relativist fallacy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relativist_fallacy

    The relativist fallacy, also known as the subjectivist fallacy, is claiming that something is true for one person but not true for someone else, when in fact that thing is an objective fact. The fallacy rests on the law of noncontradiction .