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  2. Flood forecasting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flood_forecasting

    is the flood forecasting model, which can be a physically-based model, a data-driven model or a hybrid model depending on the approach chosen. In many operational systems forecasted precipitation is fed into rainfall-runoff and streamflow routing models to forecast flow rates and water levels for periods ranging from a few hours to days ahead ...

  3. Hydrological model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrological_model

    The degree of randomness or uncertainty in the model may also be estimated using stochastics, [20] or residual analysis. [21] These techniques may be used in the identification of flood dynamics, [22] [23] storm characterization, [24] [25] and groundwater flow in karst systems. [26]

  4. Intensity-duration-frequency curve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intensity-duration...

    An intensity-duration-frequency curve (IDF curve) is a mathematical function that relates the intensity of an event (e.g. rainfall) with its duration and frequency of occurrence. [1] Frequency is the inverse of the probability of occurrence. These curves are commonly used in hydrology for flood forecasting and civil engineering for urban ...

  5. Routing (hydrology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Routing_(hydrology)

    Flood routing is a procedure to determine the time and magnitude of flow (i.e., the flow hydrograph) at a point on a watercourse from known or assumed hydrographs at one or more points upstream. The procedure is specifically known as Flood routing, if the flow is a flood. [14] [15] After Routing, the peak gets attenuated & a time lag is ...

  6. Flood Modeller - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flood_Modeller

    Flood Modeller is a computer program developed by Jacobs that assesses flood risk by simulating the flow of water through river channels, urban drainage networks and across floodplains using a range of one- and two-dimensional hydraulic solvers.

  7. George Fleming (engineer) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Fleming_(engineer)

    He was the first hydrologist using Hydrocomp software to simulate a "real time" flood forecast of the Santa Ynez used to operate the reservoirs to reduce the magnitude of the flood, as it occurred. Fleming's consultancy experience included projects as letterhead consultant to Watson-Hawksley [ 12 ] on the main drainage of Mumbai (formerly ...

  8. Flash flood guidance system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flash_flood_guidance_system

    Flash Flood Threat is the amount of rainfall of a given duration in excess of the corresponding Flash Flood Guidance value. The flash flood threat when used with existing or forecast rainfall then is an index that provides an indication of areas where flooding is imminent or occurring and where immediate action is or will be shortly needed.

  9. Flood risk assessment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flood_risk_assessment

    For a flood risk assessment to be written, information is needed concerning the existing and proposed developments, the Environment Agency modeled flood levels and topographic levels on site. At its most simple (and cheapest) level an FRA can provide an indication of whether a development will be allowed to take place at a site.