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  2. Polyglycerol polyricinoleate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyglycerol_polyricinoleate

    Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR), E476, is an emulsifier made from glycerol and fatty acids (usually from castor bean, but also from soybean oil).In chocolate, compound chocolate and similar coatings, PGPR is mainly used with another substance like lecithin [2] to reduce viscosity.

  3. Brominated vegetable oil - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brominated_vegetable_oil

    Brominated vegetable oil (BVO) is a complex mixture of plant-derived triglycerides that have been modified by atoms of the element bromine bonded to the fat molecules. Brominated vegetable oil has been used to help emulsify citrus -flavored beverages, especially soft drinks , preventing them from separating during distribution.

  4. Edible oil refining - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edible_oil_refining

    Edible oil refining is a set of processes or treatments necessary to turn vegetable raw oil into edible oil.. Raw vegetable oil, obtained from seeds by pressing, solvent extraction, contains free fatty acids and other components such as phospholipids, waxes, peroxides, aldehydes, and ketones, which contribute to undesirable flavor, odor, and appearance; [1] for these reasons, all the oil has ...

  5. Mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mono-_and_diglycerides_of...

    The fatty acids from each source are chemically identical. [7] The Vegan Society, which discourages eating animal-based foods, flags E471 as potentially animal based. [8] The World Health Organization’s (WHO) report on the toxicological evaluation of mono- and diglycerides states that, “Food fats are in the main triglycerides. However, many ...

  6. Demulsifier - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demulsifier

    Demulsifiers, or emulsion breakers, are a class of specialty chemicals used to separate emulsions, for example, water in oil. They are commonly used in the processing of crude oil, which is typically produced along with significant quantities of saline water. This water (and salt) must be removed from the crude oil prior to refining.

  7. Emulsion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emulsion

    Second, they can form a water-in-oil emulsion, in which water is the dispersed phase and oil is the continuous phase. Multiple emulsions are also possible, including a "water-in-oil-in-water" emulsion and an "oil-in-water-in-oil" emulsion. [1] Emulsions, being liquids, do not exhibit a static internal structure.

  8. Industrial wastewater treatment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrial_wastewater...

    The effective removal of oils and grease is dependent on the characteristics of the oil in terms of its suspension state and droplet size, which will in turn affect the choice of separator technology. Oil in industrial waste water may be free light oil, heavy oil, which tends to sink, and emulsified oil, often referred to as soluble oil.

  9. Lactylate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lactylate

    emulsifier food emulsifier non-toxic by ingestion calcium oleyl lactylate COL C 48 H 82 O 12 Ca 891.235 g/mol emulsifier stabilizer food emulsifier/stabilizer non-toxic by ingestion sodium oleyl lactylate SOL 847904-46-5 C 24 H 41 O 6 Na 448.569 g/mol emulsifier stabilizer food emulsifier/stabilizer non-toxic by ingestion stearoyl lactylic acid ...