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  2. Osteosclerosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteosclerosis

    Osteosclerosis is a disorder characterized by abnormal hardening of bone and an elevation in bone density. It may predominantly affect the medullary portion and/or cortex of bone. Plain radiographs are a valuable tool for detecting and classifying osteosclerotic disorders. [1] [2] It can manifest in localized or generalized osteosclerosis.

  3. Scleral Ring - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scleral_ring

    The scleral ring or sclerotic ring is a hardened ring of plates, often derived from bone, that is found in the eyes of many animals in several groups of vertebrates. Some species of mammals, amphibians, and crocodilians lack scleral rings. [1] The ring is in the fibrous outer layer of the eye, called the sclera.

  4. Dysosteosclerosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dysosteosclerosis

    More than 80% of patients also reported abnormalities of the skull. Common symptoms include craniofacial hyperostosis, which is the excessive growth of bone in the skull and face. Skull base sclerosis, periorbital sclerosis, hypoplastic mandibular condyle, and absent paranasal or frontal sinuses are present in rare cases. [6] [7]

  5. Idiopathic osteosclerosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idiopathic_osteosclerosis

    Idiopathic osteosclerosis, also known as enostosis or dense bone island, is a condition which may be found around the roots of a tooth, usually a premolar or molar. [2] It is usually painless and found during routine radiographs as an amorphous radiopaque (light) area around a tooth.

  6. Sclerosis (medicine) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sclerosis_(medicine)

    Multiple sclerosis, or focal sclerosis, [2] is a central nervous system disease which affects coordination. Osteosclerosis, a condition where the bone density is significantly increased, resulting in decreased lucency on radiographs. Otosclerosis, a disease of the ears. Primary lateral sclerosis, progressive muscle weakness in the voluntary ...

  7. Axial osteosclerosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axial_osteosclerosis

    Axial osteosclerosis, also known as osteomesopyknosis, is a bone disorder that causes osteosclerosis on the axial spine, pelvis and proximal part of the long bones. It is an autosomal-dominant disease. As of 2024, the exact causes were unknown. [1]

  8. Sclerosteosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sclerosteosis

    Sclerosteosis is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by bone overgrowth. It was first described in 1958 [1] [2] but given the current name in 1967. [3] Excessive bone formation is most prominent in the skull, mandible and tubular bones. [1] It can cause facial distortion and syndactyly. [1]

  9. Osteoid osteoma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteoid_osteoma

    Varying degrees of sclerotic bone reaction may surround the lesion. Benign osteoblastoma is virtually indistinguishable from osteoid osteoma. The usual appearance included a fibrovascular stroma with numerous osteoblasts, osteoid tissue, well-formed woven bone, and giant cells. The osteoblasts were generally small and regular in shape. [7]

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