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  2. Basis of accounting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basis_of_accounting

    In accounting, a basis of accounting is a method used to define, recognise, and report financial transactions. [1] The two primary bases of accounting are the cash basis of accounting, or cash accounting, method and the accrual accounting method. A third method, the modified cash basis, combines elements of both accrual and cash accounting.

  3. Cash method of accounting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cash_method_of_accounting

    The cash method of accounting, also known as cash-basis accounting, cash receipts and disbursements method of accounting or cash accounting (the EU VAT directive vocabulary Article 226) records revenue when cash is received, and expenses when they are paid in cash. [1] As a basis of accounting, this is in contrast to the alternative accrual ...

  4. Tax basis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tax_basis

    Tax basis of property received by a U.S. person by gift is the donor's tax basis of the property. If the fair market value of the property exceeded this tax basis and the donor paid gift tax, the tax basis is increased by the gift tax. This adjustment applies only if the recipient sells the property at a gain. [7]

  5. Assets vs. Expenses: Understanding the Difference - AOL

    www.aol.com/finance/assets-vs-expenses...

    Cash basis accounting records revenues and expenses only when cash is received or paid. Regardless, record your expenses on your profit and loss report as a debit to your cash account.

  6. Matching principle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matching_principle

    Two types of balancing accounts exist to prevent fictitious profits and losses that might arise when cash is paid out in different accounting periods than when expenses are recognised. According to the matching principle in accrual accounting, expenses are recognised when obligations are incurred, regardless of when cash is paid. Cash can be ...

  7. Doctrine of cash equivalence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doctrine_of_Cash_Equivalence

    The Doctrine of Cash Equivalence states that the U.S. Federal income tax law treats certain non-cash payment transactions like cash payment transactions for federal income tax purposes. [1] The doctrine is used most often for deciding when cash method (as opposed to accrual method ) taxpayers are to include certain non-cash income items.

  8. Tax accounting in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tax_accounting_in_the...

    The Internal Revenue Code governs the application of tax accounting. Section 446 sets the basic rules for tax accounting. Tax accounting under section 446(a) emphasizes consistency for a tax accounting method with references to the applied financial accounting to determine the proper method. The taxpayer must choose a tax accounting method ...

  9. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (United States)

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generally_Accepted...

    The flow of cash does not have any bearing on the recognition of revenue. This is the essence of accrual basis accounting. Conversely, however, losses must be recognized when their occurrence becomes probable, whether or not it has actually occurred.