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A 2000 research study on partisanship voting in the United States found evidence that partisan voting has a large effect on voting behavior. [17] However, partisan voting has a larger effect on national elections , such as a presidential election , than it does on congressional elections . [ 17 ]
The American Voter, published in 1960, is a seminal study of voting behavior in the United States, authored by Angus Campbell, Philip Converse, Warren Miller, and Donald E. Stokes, colleagues at the University of Michigan.
Smith and Tolbert's (2005) research reiterates that the presence of ballot initiatives and portals within a state have a positive effect on voter turnout. Another correlated finding in his study (Snyder, 2011) was that education is less important as a predictor of voter turnout in states than tend to spend more on education.
Transportation access can have a major impact on voting behavior. Nearly half of eligible voters didn't cast a ballot in 2020, and more than 780,000 directly cited "transportation problems" as ...
It thus enables research on attitudes and voting behavior in the context of a rise of parties campaigning on anti-establishment messages and in opposition to "out groups". [5] Module 5 includes 56 election studies conducted in 45 countries. Survey data collection for module 6 is ongoing, with the survey to be administered between 2021 and 2026.
The American National Election Studies (ANES) are academically-run national surveys of voters in the United States, conducted before and after every presidential election. Although it was formally established by a National Science Foundation grant in 1977, the data are a continuation of studies going back to 1948. [ 1 ]
Malhotra has published work on American politics, voting behavior in elections and other forms of political behavior, and the methodology of survey research. [1] His work on voter behavior includes research on the problem of retrospective voting, and how strongly voters consider past events when arriving at a vote choice. [4]
Although there are several possible research designs to analyze networks in political context, the relevance of networks in shaping electoral choices has been approached in three main manners – all being observational research designs. [9] Firstly, most of the authors follow the data gathering technique and research design of Columbia Studies.