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The strongest hurricane to reach land was the Labor Day Hurricane of 1935 (892 hPa). [12] The deadliest hurricane was the Great Hurricane of 1780 (22,000 fatalities). [54] The deadliest hurricane to make landfall on the continental United States was the Galveston Hurricane in 1900, which may have killed up to 12,000 people. [55]
A tropical cyclone is the generic term for a warm-cored, non-frontal synoptic-scale low-pressure system over tropical or subtropical waters around the world. [4] [5] The systems generally have a well-defined center which is surrounded by deep atmospheric convection and a closed wind circulation at the surface. [4]
United States Central Pacific Hurricane Center: Equator northward, 140°W – 180° [87] Western Pacific: Japan Meteorological Agency PAGASA: Equator – 60°N, 180–100°E 5°N – 21°N, 115°E – 135°E [88] [89] North Indian Ocean: India Meteorological Department: Equator northward, 100°E – 40°E [90] Southern Hemisphere: South-West ...
The National Hurricane Center said this method of naming hurricanes after they happened made it difficult to track hurricanes and their impacts each year, especially if hurricanes were happening ...
Related: Why Hurricanes Don't Drop Salty Water. Retired Hurricane Names. The following names have been retired from use going back to 1953, soon after Atlantic storms were first named. Some years ...
Equatorial Kelvin waves behave somewhat as if there were a wall at the equator – so that the equator is to the right of the direction of along-equator propagation in the Northern Hemisphere and to the left of the direction of propagation in the Southern Hemisphere, both of which are consistent with eastward propagation along the equator. [1]
To put it in perspective, picture yourself standing on the equator, directly south of New York City. In fact, in the United States, this is the one city that has the highest hurricane risk.
If a system intensifies into a tropical cyclone between the Equator – 10°S and 90°E – 141°E, it will be named by the Badan Meteorologi, Klimatologi, dan Geofisika (BMKG/TCWC Jakarta). [6] Names are assigned in sequence from list A, while list B details names that will replace names on list A that are retired or removed for other reasons.