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  2. Pottery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pottery

    Fire clay: A clay having a slightly lower percentage of fluxes than kaolin, but usually quite plastic. It is highly heat resistant form of clay which can be combined with other clays to increase the firing temperature and may be used as an ingredient to make stoneware type bodies. Stoneware clay: Suitable for creating stoneware.

  3. Glossary of pottery terms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_pottery_terms

    Fire clay A highly heat resistant form of clay which can be combined with other clays to increase the firing temperature. Firing The process of heating pottery in a kiln to bring the glaze or clay body to maturity. Flambé A deep red glaze with characteristic flame-like steaks of other colours. Produced by reduction firing of copper-rich glazes ...

  4. Pyrometric cone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyrometric_cone

    Four Seger cones after use. Pyrometric cones are pyrometric devices that are used to gauge heatwork during the firing of ceramic materials in a kiln. The cones, often used in sets of three, are positioned in a kiln with the wares to be fired and, because the individual cones in a set soften and fall over at different temperatures, they provide a visual indication of when the wares have reached ...

  5. Kiln - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiln

    In the case of pottery, clay materials are shaped, dried and then fired in a kiln. The final characteristics are determined by the composition and preparation of the clay body and the temperature at which it is fired. After a first firing, glazes may be used and the ware is fired a second time to fuse the glaze into the body. A third firing at ...

  6. Raku ware - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raku_ware

    Western raku is typically made from a stoneware clay body, bisque fired at 900 °C (1,650 °F) and glost or glaze fired (the final firing) between 800–1,000 °C (1,470–1,830 °F), which falls into the cone 06 firing temperature range. The process is known for its unpredictability, particularly when reduction is forced, and pieces may crack ...

  7. Pit fired pottery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pit_fired_pottery

    Pit-firing continued to be used by Pueblo potters, in particular in New Mexico, and other areas of the American Southwest. This pottery is handmade, and potters dig clay locally to produce their wares. Tempering agents like sand, volcanic ash, or pieces of ground-up broken pottery are combined with the clay to harden it during the firing process.

  8. Fire clay - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fire_clay

    High-grade fire clays can withstand temperatures of 1,775 °C (3,227 °F), but to be referred to as a "fire clay" the material must withstand a minimum temperature of 1,515 °C (2,759 °F). [2] Fire clays range from flint clays to plastic fire clays , but there are semi-flint and semi-plastic fire clays as well.

  9. Biscuit (pottery) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biscuit_(pottery)

    The temperature of biscuit firing is today usually at least 1000°C, although higher temperatures are common. [7] The firing of the ware that results in the biscuit article causes permanent chemical and physical changes to occur.

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