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  2. Tartaric acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tartaric_acid

    The acid itself is added to foods as an antioxidant E334 and to impart its distinctive sour taste. Naturally occurring tartaric acid is a useful raw material in organic chemical synthesis. Tartaric acid, an alpha-hydroxy-carboxylic acid, is diprotic and aldaric in acid characteristics and is a dihydroxyl derivative of succinic acid.

  3. Safety data sheet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safety_data_sheet

    An example SDS, including guidance for handling a hazardous substance and information on its composition and properties. A safety data sheet (SDS), [1] material safety data sheet (MSDS), or product safety data sheet (PSDS) is a document that lists information relating to occupational safety and health for the use of various substances and products.

  4. Dioxosuccinic acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dioxosuccinic_acid

    The acid combines with two molecules of water to produce dihydroxytartaric acid, the ketone hydrate form, C 4 H 6 O 8 or HO−(C=O)−(C(OH) 2) 2 −(C=O)−OH. Indeed, the product traded under the name "dioxosuccinic acid hydrate" appears to be that substance.

  5. Tartrate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tartrate

    A tartrate is a salt or ester of the organic compound tartaric acid, a dicarboxylic acid.The formula of the tartrate dianion is O − OC-CH(OH)-CH(OH)-COO − or C 4 H 4 O 6 2−. [1]The main forms of tartrates used commercially are pure crystalline tartaric acid used as an acidulant in non-alcoholic drinks and foods, cream of tartar used in baking, and Rochelle salt, commonly used in ...

  6. Diethyl tartrate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diethyl_tartrate

    Diethyl tartrate is an organic compound with the formula (HOCHCO 2 Et) 2 (Et = ethyl).Three stereoisomers exist, R,R-, S,S-, and R,S (=S,R-). They are the ethyl esters of the respective R,R-, S,S-, and R,S-tartaric acids.

  7. DATEM - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DATEM

    DATEM is composed of mixed esters of glycerin in which one or more of the hydroxyl groups of glycerin have been esterified by diacetyl tartaric acid and by fatty acids. The ingredient is prepared by the reaction of diacetyl tartaric anhydride with mono- and diglycerides that are derived from edible sources.

  8. Research Shows Food Comas Are Real — and They Do More Than ...

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/research-shows-food-comas...

    Around Thanksgiving, the amino acid tryptophan — which turkey is rich in, alongside other poultry and meats — is often credited with making people sleepy. But Kukushkin emphasizes that “it ...

  9. Atraric acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atraric_acid

    Atraric acid is a naturally occurring phenolic compound and ester with the IUPAC name methyl 2,4-dihydroxy-3,6-dimethylbenzoate and molecular formula C 10 H 12 O 4. [2] It occurs in the root-bark of Pygeum africanum [ 3 ] and Evernia prunastri (Oakmoss).