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  2. Characterization (materials science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Characterization...

    The characterization technique optical microscopy showing the micron scale dendritic microstructure of a bronze alloy. Characterization, when used in materials science, refers to the broad and general process by which a material's structure and properties are probed and measured. It is a fundamental process in the field of materials science ...

  3. Polymer characterization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polymer_characterization

    Polymer characterization is the analytical branch of polymer science. ... Sample preparation, including chain orientation within the sample, for tensile tests ...

  4. Characterization of nanoparticles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Characterization_of_nano...

    The characterization of nanoparticles is a branch of nanometrology that deals with the characterization, or measurement, of the physical and chemical properties of nanoparticles.,. [1] Nanoparticles measure less than 100 nanometers in at least one of their external dimensions, and are often engineered for their unique properties.

  5. Elemental analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elemental_analysis

    Modern simultaneous CHNS combustion analyzer. Elemental analysis is a process where a sample of some material (e.g., soil, waste or drinking water, bodily fluids, minerals, chemical compounds) is analyzed for its elemental and sometimes isotopic composition.

  6. Certified reference materials - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Certified_reference_materials

    Sample preparation (including homogenization, stabilization, bottling etc.) Homogeneity testing; Stability assessment; Value assignment ("characterization" in ISO REMCO terms). [18] In addition it may be important to assess the commutability of a reference material; this is especially important for biological materials. [9]

  7. BET theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BET_theory

    BET model of multilayer adsorption, that is, a random distribution of sites covered by one, two, three, etc., adsorbate molecules. The concept of the theory is an extension of the Langmuir theory, which is a theory for monolayer molecular adsorption, to multilayer adsorption with the following hypotheses:

  8. Nanomaterials - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanomaterials

    Nanomaterials describe, in principle, chemical substances or materials of which a single unit is sized (in at least one dimension) between 1 and 100 nm (the usual definition of nanoscale [1]). Nanomaterials research takes a materials science -based approach to nanotechnology , leveraging advances in materials metrology and synthesis which have ...

  9. Semiconductor characterization techniques - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductor...

    Semiconductor characterization techniques are used to characterize a semiconductor material or device (p–n junction, Schottky diode, solar cell, etc.).Some examples of semiconductor properties that could be characterized include the depletion width, carrier concentration, carrier generation and recombination rates, carrier lifetimes, defect concentration, and trap states.