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Blue Brain Project, an attempt to create a synthetic brain by reverse-engineering the mammalian brain down to the molecular level. [1] Google Brain, a deep learning project part of Google X attempting to have intelligence similar or equal to human-level. [2] Human Brain Project, ten-year scientific research project, based on exascale ...
The ideas from Hibbard's book were refined in 2008. [4] Hibbard published a series of three papers in 2012 on technical AI risk. [5] [6] [7] One of these papers [6] won the Singularity Institute's 2012 Turing Prize for the Best AGI Safety Paper. [8] His 2014 book, Ethical Artificial Intelligence, [9] brings together all his ideas about AI.
The Riemann hypothesis catastrophe thought experiment provides one example of instrumental convergence. Marvin Minsky, the co-founder of MIT's AI laboratory, suggested that an artificial intelligence designed to solve the Riemann hypothesis might decide to take over all of Earth's resources to build supercomputers to help achieve its goal. [2]
The machine passes the test if it can convince the judge it is human a significant fraction of the time. Turing proposed this as a practical measure of machine intelligence, focusing on the ability to produce human-like responses rather than on the internal workings of the machine. [36] Turing described the test as follows:
A long-term project to create machines exhibiting behavior comparable to those of animals with complex central nervous system such as mammals and most particularly humans. The ultimate goal of creating a machine exhibiting human-like behavior or intelligence is sometimes called strong AI.
Machine learning (ML) is a field of study in artificial intelligence concerned with the development and study of statistical algorithms that can learn from data and generalize to unseen data, and thus perform tasks without explicit instructions. [1]
Once the singularity has been reached, Kurzweil says that machine intelligence will be infinitely more powerful than all human intelligence combined. The singularity is also the point at which machines' intelligence and humans would merge; Kurzweil predicts this date: "I set the date for the Singularity—representing a profound and disruptive ...
Cyc (pronounced / ˈ s aɪ k / SYKE) is a long-term artificial intelligence project that aims to assemble a comprehensive ontology and knowledge base that spans the basic concepts and rules about how the world works.