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  2. Economic value added - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_Value_Added

    NOPAT is the net operating profit after tax, with adjustments and translations, generally for the amortization of goodwill, the capitalization of brand advertising and other non-cash items. EVA calculation: EVA = net operating profit after taxes – a capital charge [the residual income method]

  3. DuPont analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DuPont_analysis

    Pretax Income is often reported as Earnings Before Taxes or EBT; This decomposition presents various ratios used in fundamental analysis. The company's tax burden is (Net income ÷ Pretax profit). This is the proportion of the company's profits retained after paying income taxes. [NI/EBT] The company's interest burden is (Pretax income ÷ EBIT).

  4. Tax shield - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tax_shield

    If an investor pays $1,000 of capital, at the end of the year, he will have ($1,000 return of capital, $100 income and –$20 tax) $1,080. He earned net income of $80, or 8% return on capital. The concept was originally added to the methodology proposed by Franco Modigliani and Merton Miller for the calculation of the weighted average cost of ...

  5. Disposable income - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disposable_income

    Discretionary income is disposable income (after-tax income), minus all payments that are necessary to meet current bills. It is total personal income after subtracting taxes and minimal survival expenses (such as food, medicine, rent or mortgage, utilities, insurance, transportation, property maintenance, child support, etc.) to maintain a certain standard of living. [7]

  6. How To Calculate Sales Tax: A Step-by-Step Guide - AOL

    www.aol.com/calculate-sales-tax-step-step...

    Use this sales tax formula: sales tax = list price x sales tax rate (as a decimal). For example, Sarah is purchasing a refrigerator. The refrigerator is on sale for $1,200 and her sales tax rate ...

  7. Net operating profit after taxes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Net_operating_profit_after...

    In corporate finance, net operating profit after tax (NOPAT) is a company's after-tax operating profit for all investors, including shareholders and debt holders. [1] NOPAT is used by analysts and investors as a precise and accurate measurement of profitability to compare a company's financial results across its history and against competitors.

  8. Gini coefficient - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gini_coefficient

    The Gini coefficient (after-taxes and transfers) for a total population ranged between 0.25 and 0.48, with Denmark the lowest and Mexico the highest. For the United States, the country with the largest population among OECD countries, the pre-tax Gini index was 0.49, and the after-tax Gini index was 0.38 in 2008–2009.

  9. Rate of return - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rate_of_return

    A return of 10% taxed at 25% gives an after-tax return of 7.5%; 0.10 x 0.25 = 0.025 0.10 − 0.025 = 0.075 = 7.5% Investors usually seek a higher rate of return on taxable investment returns than on non-taxable investment returns, and the proper way to compare returns taxed at different rates of tax is after tax, from the end-investor's ...