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  2. Metaphor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metaphor

    A metaphor is a figure of speech that, for rhetorical effect, ... Metaphier is equivalent to the metaphor-theory terms vehicle, figure, and source. In a simple ...

  3. Extended metaphor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extended_metaphor

    An extended metaphor, also known as a conceit or sustained metaphor, is the use of a single metaphor or analogy at length in a work of literature. It differs from a mere metaphor in its length, and in having more than one single point of contact between the object described (the so-called tenor) and the comparison used to describe it (the vehicle).

  4. Tenor (linguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tenor_(linguistics)

    In analysing the parts of a metaphor, "tenor" has another meaning, unrelated to the meaning above. According to I. A. Richards, the two parts of a metaphor are the tenor and vehicle. The tenor is the subject to which attributes are ascribed. The vehicle is the subject from which the attributes are derived. [2]

  5. Metonymy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metonymy

    In metaphor, this substitution is based on some specific analogy between two things, whereas in metonymy the substitution is based on some understood association or contiguity. [ 7 ] [ 8 ] American literary theorist Kenneth Burke considers metonymy as one of four "master tropes ": metaphor , metonymy, synecdoche , and irony .

  6. Figure of speech - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Figure_of_speech

    Parable: extended metaphor told as an anecdote to illustrate or teach a moral lesson. Paradiastole: extenuating a vice in order to flatter or soothe. Paradox: use of apparently contradictory ideas to point out some underlying truth. Paraprosdokian: phrase in which the latter part causes a rethinking or reframing of the beginning.

  7. Stylistic device - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stylistic_device

    A metaphor is a comparison that does not use the words "like" or "as". Metaphors can span over multiple sentences. Example: "That boy is like a machine." is a simile but "That boy is a machine!" is a metaphor.

  8. Metaphoric criticism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metaphoric_criticism

    Here Foss invokes Max Black's interaction theory of "tenor" (the principal subject or focus) and "vehicle" (secondary subject or frame for the metaphor), a method to analyze ways in which the related dissimilar objects actually share similar characteristics. Third, the critic sorts the metaphors and looks for patterns of use within the text.

  9. Cart before the horse - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cart_before_the_horse

    A cart is a vehicle that is ordinarily pulled by a horse, so to put the cart before the horse is an analogy for doing things in the wrong order. [2] The figure of speech means doing things the wrong way round or with the wrong emphasis or confusing cause and effect. [3] [4] A horse pushing a cart in 1907 Paris