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Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer rights in Spain rank among the highest in the world, having undergone significant advancements within recent decades. [1] [2] Among ancient Romans in Spain, sexual interaction between men was viewed as commonplace, [3] but a law against homosexuality was promulgated by Christian emperors Constantius II and Constans, and Roman moral norms underwent ...
During the Spanish Golden Age, the crime of sodomy was handled and punished in equivalent manner to that of treason or heresy, the two most serious crimes against the State. [33] Initially the Inquisition was controlled by the local bishops , such as the archbishop Juan de Zumárraga (1536–1543), of whom a study of the cases judged shows that ...
Lesbianism (female homosexuality) in pre-modern Spain (1200 - 1813) was largely not tolerated and considered illegal, with a possible death punishment. During this period, Spain's legal and religious justice systems were at times one and the same, with female homosexuals being persecuted by both civil and religious authorities.
693 – In Iberia, Visigothic ruler Egica of Hispania and Septimania, demanded that a Church council confront the occurrence of homosexuality in the Kingdom. The Sixteenth Council of Toledo issued a statement in response, which was adopted by Egica, stating that homosexual acts be punished by castration, exclusion from Communion, hair shearing, one hundred stripes of the lash, and banishment ...
A Spanish literary tradition for lesbians would not start until the end of Francoism. [ 11 ] [ 39 ] The most significant piece of Spanish lesbian literature in this period was Oculto sendero by Elena Fortún , which while never officially published was circulating by 1945 and told the fictionalized account of a Spanish lesbian in exile.
The impact of this is research in this period on LGBTQ+ communities often is absent a gender perspective on the LGBTQ+ rights movement. Lesbian experiences disappear from both histories. Spanish lesbianism differs from lesbianism in the United States in that lesbians retain a unique political and social identity.
During the Spanish Golden Age, the crime of sodomy was handled and punished in equivalent manner to that of treason or heresy, the two most serious crimes against the State. [32] Initially the Inquisition was controlled by the local bishops , such as the archbishop Juan de Zumárraga (1536-1543), of whom a study of the cases judged shows that ...
The lesbian poetry of Lucía Sánchez Saornil fell into oblivion during the Franco period as the writer went into hiding and tried to anonymize herself in order to protect both herself and her partner. [46] Spanish lesbian literature has three main periods. The first is from 1964 to 1975, during the last years of the Franco regime.