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  2. Protobird - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protobird

    Protobird" is an informal term that has been used by some paleontologists when discussing animals that, while technically classified as non-avian dinosaurs, possess many features normally associated with birds. All protobirds are extinct. Zhou and Farlow (2001), for example, used the term "protobird" for primitive members of the clade Avialae.

  3. Origin of avian flight - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Origin_of_avian_flight

    The WAIR hypothesis, a version of the "cursorial model" of the evolution of avian flight, in which birds' wings originated from forelimb modifications that provided downforce, enabling the proto-birds to run up extremely steep slopes such as the trunks of trees, was prompted by observation of young chukar chicks, and proposes that wings ...

  4. Protopteryx - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protopteryx

    Protopteryx is an extinct bird and possibly the basalmost enantiornithean, from the Cretaceous period. [1] The type species is P. fengningensis. [2] It was first discovered in the Sichakou Member of the Yixian Formation or Huajiying Formation of Hebei Province, northern China, [3] dating from 131 Ma ago. [4]

  5. List of fossil bird genera - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_fossil_bird_genera

    For the purposes of this article, a 'bird' is considered to be any member of the clade Avialae. [1] Some dinosaur groups which may or may not be true birds are listed below under Proto-birds. This page contains a listing of prehistoric bird taxa only known from completely fossilized specimens.

  6. Geologists Found Ancient Bird Footprints That Are 60 Million ...

    www.aol.com/archaeologists-found-ancient-bird...

    Archaeologists found ancient bird footprints that are 60 million years too early. ... It wasn’t until 1861 that the discovery of Archaeopteryx—a Jurassica-era proto-bird—revealed the dino ...

  7. Early flying machines - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Early_flying_machines

    Stained glass depiction of Eilmer of Malmesbury. According to Aulus Gellius, the Ancient Greek philosopher, mathematician, astronomer, statesman, and strategist Archytas (428–347 BC) was reputed to have designed and built the first artificial, self-propelled flying device, a bird-shaped model propelled by a jet of what was probably steam, said to have actually flown some 200 metres around ...

  8. Bird flight - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bird_flight

    Bird flight is the primary mode of locomotion used by most bird species in which birds take off and fly. Flight assists birds with feeding, breeding , avoiding predators , and migrating . Bird flight includes multiple types of motion, including hovering, taking off, and landing, involving many complex movements.

  9. Wing-assisted incline running - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wing-assisted_incline_running

    The WAIR hypothesis for the origin of flight is a version of the "cursorial model" of the evolution of avian flight, in which birds' wings originated from forelimb modifications that provided downforce, enabling the proto-birds to run up extremely steep slopes such as the trunks of trees.