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  2. Tyrosinase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyrosinase

    22173 Ensembl ENSG00000077498 ENSMUSG00000004651 UniProt P14679 P11344 RefSeq (mRNA) NM_000372 NM_011661 NM_001317397 RefSeq (protein) NP_000363 NP_001304326 NP_035791 Location (UCSC) Chr 11: 89.18 – 89.3 Mb Chr 7: 87.07 – 87.14 Mb PubMed search Wikidata View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse Tyrosinase is an oxidase that is the rate-limiting enzyme for controlling the production of melanin. The ...

  3. Tyrosine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyrosine

    L-Tyrosine or tyrosine (symbol Tyr or Y) [2] or 4-hydroxyphenylalanine is one of the 20 standard amino acids that are used by cells to synthesize proteins.It is a conditionally essential amino acid with a polar side group.

  4. TYRP1 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TYRP1

    22178 Ensembl ENSG00000107165 ENSMUSG00000005994 UniProt P17643 P07147 RefSeq (mRNA) NM_000550 NM_001282014 NM_001282015 NM_031202 RefSeq (protein) NP_000541 NP_001268943 NP_001268944 NP_112479 Location (UCSC) Chr 9: 12.69 – 12.71 Mb Chr 4: 80.75 – 80.77 Mb PubMed search Wikidata View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse Tyrosinase-related protein 1, also known as TYRP1, is an intermembrane enzyme ...

  5. Tyrosine phenol-lyase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyrosine_phenol-lyase

    Other names in common use include beta-tyrosinase, and L-tyrosine phenol-lyase (deaminating). This enzyme participates in tyrosine metabolism and nitrogen metabolism . It employs one cofactor , pyridoxal phosphate .

  6. Tyrosine kinase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyrosine_kinase

    A tyrosine kinase is an enzyme that can transfer a phosphate group from ATP to the tyrosine residues of specific proteins inside a cell. It functions as an "on" or "off" switch in many cellular functions.

  7. Melanosome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanosome

    Melanosomes are dependent for their pigment on certain enzymes, especially tyrosinase, that synthesise the large polymers of melanin within the cell. Before it generates sufficient pigment to be seen on light microscopy it is known as a pre-melanosome.

  8. Tyrosine hydroxylase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyrosine_hydroxylase

    21823 Ensembl ENSG00000180176 ENSMUSG00000000214 UniProt P07101 P78428 P24529 RefSeq (mRNA) NM_000360 NM_199292 NM_199293 NM_009377 RefSeq (protein) NP_000351 NP_954986 NP_954987 NP_954986.2 NP_954987.2 NP_033403 Location (UCSC) Chr 11: 2.16 – 2.17 Mb Chr 7: 142.45 – 142.48 Mb PubMed search Wikidata View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse Tyrosine hydroxylase or tyrosine 3-monooxygenase is the ...

  9. Receptor tyrosine kinase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Receptor_tyrosine_kinase

    Receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) are the high-affinity cell surface receptors for many polypeptide growth factors, cytokines, and hormones.Of the 90 unique tyrosine kinase genes identified in the human genome, 58 encode receptor tyrosine kinase proteins. [1]