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This study highlights the gut microbiome's role in brain function and mental health is a growing research area, particularly during adolescence, a critical period for gut-brain axis development. This study systematically reviewed and analyzed the effects of psychobiotic interventions on anxiety in youth (ages 10–24).
The brain-gut axis is a bidirectional mechanism in which psychosocial factors influence the GI tract and vice versa. Specifically, the emotional and cognitive centers of the brain influence GI activity and immune cell function, and the microbes within the gut regulate mood, cognition, and mental health. [29]
Changes in the composition of the gut microbiota due to diet, drugs, or disease correlate with changes in levels of circulating cytokines, some of which can affect brain function. [32] The gut microbiota also release molecules that can directly activate the vagus nerve, which transmits information about the state of the intestines to the brain ...
Additionally, we established the role of gut microbiota and its metabolites as central to endometriosis pathogenesis, offering new avenues for combating the disease.” – Ramakrishna Kommagani, PhD
The establishment of a gut flora is crucial to the health of an adult, as well as the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract. [59] In humans, a gut flora similar to an adult's is formed within one to two years of birth as microbiota are acquired through parent-to-child transmission and transfer from food, water, and other environmental sources.
Gut microbiota impacts many facets of human health, even neurological disorders that can be caused by molecule or hormone imbalance. Autism spectrum disorder (ASD), [1] central nervous system dysfunction [1] and depression [40] have all been found to be impacted by the microbiota. Blood-brain barrier transport
There is also a connection between the gut microbiome and the central nervous system, otherwise known as the Gut-Brain axis, which is a two-way communication system between the brain and the gut. Experiments have shown that microbiota in the gut can play an important role in depression as people with MDD often have gut-brain dysfunction. One ...
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related to: gut microbiota and mental health care facilities