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  2. Currency swap - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Currency_swap

    Mark-to-Market or Non Mark-to-Market: the MTM element and notional exchanges are usually standard (in interbank markets) but the customization to exclude this is available. Non-deliverable Cross-Currency Swap (NDXCS or NDS) : similar to a regular XCS, except that payments in one of the currencies are settled in another currency using the ...

  3. Swap (finance) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swap_(finance)

    As a broker, the swap bank matches counterparties but does not assume any risk of the swap. The swap broker receives a commission for this service. Today, most swap banks serve as dealers or market makers. As a market maker, a swap bank is willing to accept either side of a currency swap, and then later on-sell it, or match it with a counterparty.

  4. Mark-to-market accounting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark-to-market_accounting

    Mark-to-market accounting can become volatile if market prices fluctuate greatly or change unpredictably. Buyers and sellers may claim a number of specific instances when this is the case, including inability to value the future income and expenses both accurately and collectively, often due to unreliable information, or over-optimistic or over ...

  5. Collateral management - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collateral_management

    In a swap transaction between parties A and B, party A makes a mark-to-market (MtM) profit whilst party B makes a corresponding MtM loss. Party B then presents some form of collateral to party A to mitigate the credit exposure that arises due to positive MtM. The form of collateral is agreed before initiation of the contract.

  6. Spread trade - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spread_trade

    Two notable examples, U.A.E. Dirham and Saudi Riyal interest rate swaps, are quoted in the inter-bank market as spreads to US dollar interest rate swaps. AED and SAR currency exchange rates are each pegged to the USD, hence their interest rate swap markets are highly correlated to the US interest rate swap market respectively. e.g. if the SAR ...

  7. Foreign exchange swap - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_exchange_swap

    In finance, a foreign exchange swap, forex swap, or FX swap is a simultaneous purchase and sale of identical amounts of one currency for another with two different value dates (normally spot to forward) [1] and may use foreign exchange derivatives. An FX swap allows sums of a certain currency to be used to fund charges designated in another ...

  8. Currency intervention - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Currency_intervention

    Currency intervention, also known as foreign exchange market intervention or currency manipulation, is a monetary policy operation. It occurs when a government or central bank buys or sells foreign currency in exchange for its own domestic currency, generally with the intention of influencing the exchange rate and trade policy.

  9. Dual exchange rate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dual_Exchange_Rate

    In economics, a dual exchange rate is the occurrence of two different values of a currency for different sets of monetary transactions. [1] [2] One of the most common types consists of a government setting one exchange rate for specific transactions involving foreign exchange and another exchange rate governing other transactions.