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  2. Lake ecosystem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_ecosystem

    Inland from the littoral zone, one can also frequently identify a riparian zone which has plants still affected by the presence of the lake—this can include effects from windfalls, spring flooding, and winter ice damage. The production of the lake as a whole is the result of production from plants growing in the littoral zone, combined with ...

  3. Marine protists - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marine_protists

    Autotrophic protists that make their own food without needing to consume other organisms, usually by photosynthesis (sometimes by chemosynthesis) Green algae, Pyramimonas: Red and brown algae, diatoms, coccolithophores and some dinoflagellates. Plant-like protists are important components of phytoplankton discussed below. Animal-like

  4. Oligotroph - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oligotroph

    Crooked Lake is an ultra-oligotrophic glacial lake [11] with a thin distribution of heterotrophic and autotrophic microorganisms. [12] The microbial loop plays a big role in cycling nutrients and energy within this lake, despite particularly low bacterial abundance and productivity in these environments. [ 11 ]

  5. Autotroph - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autotroph

    Plants, along with other primary producers, produce the energy that other living beings consume, and the oxygen that they breathe. [3] It is thought that the first organisms on Earth were primary producers located on the ocean floor. [3] Autotrophs are fundamental to the food chains of all ecosystems in the world. They take energy from the ...

  6. Aquatic ecosystem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquatic_ecosystem

    Autotrophic organisms are producers that generate organic compounds from inorganic material. Algae use solar energy to generate biomass from carbon dioxide and are possibly the most important autotrophic organisms in aquatic environments. [22] The more shallow the water, the greater the biomass contribution from rooted and floating vascular plants.

  7. Marine primary production - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marine_primary_production

    All of these habitats are able to sequester large quantities of carbon and support a biodiverse range of larger and smaller animal life. [76] Marine plants can be found in intertidal zones and shallow waters, such as seagrasses like eelgrass and turtle grass, Thalassia. These plants have adapted to the high salinity of the ocean environment.

  8. Consumer (food chain) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consumer_(food_chain)

    Autotrophs are vital to all ecosystems because all organisms need organic molecules, and only autotrophs can produce them from inorganic compounds. [1] Autotrophs are classified as either photoautotrophs (which get energy from the sun, like plants) or chemoautotrophs (which get energy from chemical bonds, like certain bacteria).

  9. Phytobenthos - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phytobenthos

    Filamentous cyanobacteria growing on an underwater surface. Phytobenthos (/. f aɪ t oʊ ˈ b ɛ n θ ɒ s /) (from Greek φυτόν (phyton, meaning "plants") and βένθος (benthos, meaning "depths") are autotrophic organisms found attached to bottom surfaces of aquatic environments, such as rocks, sediments, or even other organisms.