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The performance of scores such as the Alvarado score and the Pediatric Appendicitis Score, however, are variable. [73] The Alvarado score is the most known scoring system. A score below 5 suggests against a diagnosis of appendicitis, whereas a score of 7 or more is predictive of acute appendicitis.
Common causes of an acute abdomen include a gastrointestinal perforation, peptic ulcer disease, mesenteric ischemia, acute cholecystitis, appendicitis, diverticulitis, pancreatitis, and an abdominal hemorrhage. However, this is a non-exhaustative list and other less common causes may also lead to an acute abdomen. [2]
Acute appendicitis: Tillaux's triad: soft fluctuant swelling in umbilical region, swelling moves perpendicular to messentery, zone of resonance all around swelling: Mesenteric cyst: Rigler's triad: small bowel obstruction, a gallstone outside the gallbladder, and air in the bile ducts: Gallstone ileus: Wilkie's syndrome (SMA syndrome)
In Spain it was also known as the 'French flu' (gripe francesa), [51] [9] or the 'Naples Soldier' (Soldado de Nápoles), after a popular song from a zarzuela. [b] [58] Spanish flu (gripe española) is now a common name in Spain, [63] but remains controversial there. [64] [65] Othering derived from geopolitical borders and social boundaries.
Epiploic appendagitis (EA) is an uncommon, benign, self-limiting inflammatory process of the epiploic appendices.Other, older terms for the process include appendicitis epiploica and appendagitis, but these terms are used less now in order to avoid confusion with acute appendicitis.
Alvarado scoring has largely been superseded as a clinical prediction tool by the Appendicitis Inflammatory Response score. [ 2 ] [ 3 ] [ 4 ] Also known by the mnemonic MANTRELS, the scale has 6 clinical items (3 signs and 3 symptoms ) and 2 laboratory measurements, each given an additive point score, with a maximum of 10 points possible. [ 5 ]
If properly treated, typical cases of surgically correctable peritonitis (e.g., perforated peptic ulcer, appendicitis, and diverticulitis) have a mortality rate of about <10% in otherwise healthy people. The mortality rate rises to 35% in peritonitis patients who develop sepsis, and patients who have underlying renal insufficiency and ...
Influenza, commonly known as the flu, is an infectious disease caused by influenza viruses.Symptoms range from mild to severe and often include fever, runny nose, sore throat, muscle pain, headache, coughing, and fatigue.