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Allicin is unstable and quickly changes into a series of other sulfur-containing compounds such as diallyl disulfide. [3] Allicin is an antifeedant, i.e. the defense mechanism against attacks by pests on the garlic plant. [4] Allicin is an oily, slightly yellow liquid that gives garlic its distinctive odor. It is a thioester of sulfenic acid.
A. sativum var. ophioscorodon (Link) Döll, called Ophioscorodon or hardneck garlic, includes porcelain garlics, rocambole garlic, and purple stripe garlics. It is sometimes considered to be a separate species, Allium ophioscorodon G.Don. A. sativum var. sativum, or softneck garlic, includes artichoke garlic, silverskin garlic, and creole garlic.
Alliin / ˈ æ l i. ɪ n / is a sulfoxide that is a natural constituent of fresh garlic. [1] It is a derivative of the amino acid cysteine.When fresh garlic is chopped or crushed, the enzyme alliinase converts alliin into allicin, which is responsible for the aroma of fresh garlic.
Garlic and its active compounds, including allicin, also have a number of promising health benefits. Garlic has antioxidant and antibacterial properties, Zumpano notes.
Vinyldithiins, more precisely named 3-vinyl-4H-1,2-dithiin and 2-vinyl-4H-1,3-dithiin, are organosulfur phytochemicals formed in the breakdown of allicin from crushed garlic (Allium sativum). Vinyldithiins are Diels-Alder dimers of thioacrolein, H 2 C=CHCH=S, formed in turn by decomposition of allicin. [1]
Black garlic. Black garlic is a type of aged garlic that is colored deep brownish-black. The process is of East Asian origin. It is made by placing garlic (Allium sativum) in a warm, moist, controlled environment over the course of several weeks, a process that produces black cloves.
The generic name Allium is the Latin word for garlic, [9] [10] and the type species for the genus is Allium sativum which means "cultivated garlic". [11] The decision to include a species in the genus Allium is taxonomically difficult, and species boundaries are unclear.
He placed Allium in a grouping he referred to as Hexandria monogynia (i.e. six stamens and one pistil) [9] containing 51 genera in all. [10] In 1763, Michel Adanson, who proposed the concept of families of plants, included Allium and related genera as a grouping within Liliaceae [11] as Section IV, Les Oignons (Onions), or Cepae in Latin. [12]
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