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  2. Compensation principle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compensation_principle

    In welfare economics, the compensation principle refers to a decision rule used to select between pairs of alternative feasible social states. One of these states is the hypothetical point of departure ("the original state").

  3. Decision rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decision_rule

    In decision theory, a decision rule is a function which maps an observation to an appropriate action. Decision rules play an important role in the theory of statistics and economics , and are closely related to the concept of a strategy in game theory .

  4. State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Co. v. Campbell

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_Farm_Mutual...

    State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Co. v. Campbell, 538 U.S. 408 (2003), was a case in which the United States Supreme Court held that the due process clause usually limits punitive damage awards to less than ten times the size of the compensatory damages awarded and that punitive damage awards of four times the compensatory damage award is "close to the line of constitutional impropriety".

  5. Procedural justice - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Procedural_justice

    He postulated seven categories of structural components to these procedures, and six justice rules by which the "fairness" of each component is evaluated. The seven types of structural components are: selection of agents, setting ground rules, gathering information, decision structure, appeals, safeguards, and change mechanisms.

  6. Consideration set - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consideration_set

    Nonetheless, the following methodologies are widely considered to be the second step of consumer decision making: Unweighted Linear Compensatory: Consumers may select important brand attributes to measure or quantify for each product, which are then summed and averaged. The product from the consideration set with the highest score is then selected.

  7. Regulatory takings in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regulatory_takings_in_the...

    But the Court's decision suggested that there was a per se rule requiring compensation in cases of this kind. In short, when the "character of the governmental action, is a permanent physical occupation of property, our cases uniformly have found a taking to the extent of the occupation, without regard to whether the action achieves an ...

  8. Judge approves Tesla directors' deal to end excess pay case - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/judge-approves-tesla-directors...

    Tesla directors including Chair Robyn Denholm and James Murdoch got court approval on Wednesday for a settlement worth up to $919 million that requires they return compensation to the carmaker to ...

  9. Garcia v. San Antonio Metropolitan Transit Authority - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garcia_v._San_Antonio...

    Garcia v. San Antonio Metropolitan Transit Authority, 469 U.S. 528 (1985), is a landmark United States Supreme Court [1] decision in which the Court held that the Congress has the power under the Commerce Clause of the Constitution to extend the Fair Labor Standards Act, which requires that employers provide minimum wage and overtime pay to their employees, to state and local governments. [2]