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Acetylcysteine is the N-acetyl derivative of the amino acid L-cysteine, and is a precursor in the formation of the antioxidant glutathione in the body. The thiol (sulfhydryl) group confers antioxidant effects and is able to reduce free radicals.
Pegloticase is given as an intravenous infusion every two weeks, [6] and has been found to reduce uric acid levels in this population. [7] There is moderate quality evidence that It is useful for tophi but has a high rate of side effects and withdrawals due to adverse events. [8] About 40% of people develop resistance to the medication over ...
Tolfenamic acid finds utility in the prevention and treatment of conditions associated with pain and inflammation. [8] [9] However, despite its efficacy when administered intramuscularly, subcutaneously, or orally, [10] TFA-based drugs have not yet gained approval in the United States and some other countries due to the significant number of reported side effects.
Desmopressin (1-deamino-8-D-arginine vasopressin) is a synthetic form of the normal human hormone arginine vasopressin (the antidiuretic hormone, or ADH), a peptide containing nine amino acids. Compared to vasopressin, desmopressin's first amino acid has been deaminated , and the arginine at the eighth position is in the dextro rather than the ...
Common side effects include infections, acute infusion reactions, and abdominal pain. [23] Infliximab is a chimeric monoclonal antibody biologic . It seems to work by binding to and neutralizing TNF-α , preventing it from interacting with its receptors on the cell. [ 23 ]
4-Aminosalicylic acid, also known as para-aminosalicylic acid (PAS) and sold under the brand name Paser among others, is an antibiotic primarily used to treat tuberculosis. [2] Specifically it is used to treat active drug resistant tuberculosis together with other antituberculosis medications . [ 3 ]
Common side-effects include headache, nausea, abdominal pain, and fever. [1] Serious side-effects may include pericarditis, liver problems, and kidney problems. [1] [12] Use in pregnancy and breastfeeding appears safe. [12] In people with a sulfa allergy certain formulations may result in problems. [1] Mesalazine is an aminosalicylate and anti ...
[3] [4] [6] [7] It is taken by mouth or by injection into a vein. [7] Common side effects include nausea and bone marrow suppression. [7] Other severe side effects may include anaphylaxis and the development of other cancers. [7] Use during pregnancy may result in harm to the fetus. [8] Melphalan belongs to the class of nitrogen mustard ...