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Cracker (term), a derogatory term for a person of white European descent; Computer cracker, a security hacker who maliciously exploits weaknesses in a computer or network; Software cracker, a person who uses reverse engineering to remove software copy protections; Safecracker, a person who breaks open safes, usually to rob them
A keygen is a handmade product serial number generator that often offers the ability to generate working serial numbers in your own name. A patch is a small computer program that modifies the machine code of another program. This has the advantage for a cracker to not include a large executable in a release when only a few bytes are changed. [5]
In this controversy, computer programmers reclaim the term hacker, arguing that it refers simply to someone with an advanced understanding of computers and computer networks, [4] and that cracker is the more appropriate term for those who break into computers, whether computer criminals or computer security experts .
A black hat (black hat hacker or blackhat) is a computer hacker who violates laws or ethical standards for nefarious purposes, such as cybercrime, cyberwarfare, or malice. These acts can range from piracy to identity theft. A Black hat is often referred to as a "cracker". [1]
In computer enthusiast and hacker culture, the primary meaning is a complimentary description for a particularly brilliant programmer or technical expert. A large segment of the technical community insist the latter is the correct usage, as in the Jargon File definition.
In cryptanalysis and computer security, password cracking is the process of guessing passwords [1] protecting a computer system.A common approach (brute-force attack) is to repeatedly try guesses for the password and to check them against an available cryptographic hash of the password. [2]
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Software cracking, a computer program that modifies other software to remove or disable features usually related to digital rights management; No-disc crack, software to circumvent Compact Disc and DVD copy protection; Password cracking, the process of recovering passwords from data stored in or transmitted by a computer system