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Unlike the flexible flat foot that is commonly encountered in young children, congenital vertical talus is characterized by presence of a very rigid foot deformity. The foot deformity in congenital vertical talus consists of various components, namely a prominent calcaneus caused by the ankle equines or plantar flexion, a convex and rounded sole of the foot caused by prominence of the head of ...
An example is polydactyly, where a foot or hand has more than 5 digits. Clubfoot , one of the most common congenital deformities of the lower limbs, occurs approximately 1 in 1000 births. It can be treated by physical therapy , or by a combination of physical therapy and surgery.
In clubfoot, feet are rotated inward and downward. [1] [2] The affected foot and leg may be smaller than the other, while in about half of cases, clubfoot affects both feet. [1] [6] [7] Most of the time clubfoot is not associated with other problems. [1] Clubfoot can be diagnosed by ultrasound of the fetus in more than 60% of cases.
Brachycephaly (derived from the Ancient Greek βραχύς, 'short' and κεφαλή, 'head') is the shape of a skull shorter than average in its species.It is perceived as a cosmetically desirable trait in some domesticated dog and cat breeds, notably the pug and Persian, and can be normal or abnormal in other animal species.
In mature dogs, from the shoulder backwards and along the 'saddle', the hair is short and close. Hair long from the forehead backwards, with a distinct silky 'topknot'. "On the foreface hair short ...
A foot deformity is a disorder of the foot that can be congenital or acquired. Such deformities can include hammer toe , club foot , flat feet , pes cavus , etc. References
Skeletons of a human and an elephant. Comparative foot morphology involves comparing the form of distal limb structures of a variety of terrestrial vertebrates.Understanding the role that the foot plays for each type of organism must take account of the differences in body type, foot shape, arrangement of structures, loading conditions and other variables.
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