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  2. Squire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Squire

    At least two notable late-medieval gentlemen are recorded contemporaneously as refusing knighthood, declaring that to be an "Esquire of the Body" was a far-greater honour. In the post-medieval world, the title of esquire came to belong to all men of the higher landed gentry; an esquire ranked socially above a gentleman but below a knight. In ...

  3. Page (servant) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Page_(servant)

    In medieval times, a page was an attendant to a nobleman, a knight, a governor or a castellan. [1] Until the age of about seven, sons of noble families would receive training in manners and basic literacy from their mothers or other female relatives.

  4. Childhood in medieval England - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Childhood_in_medieval_England

    At age seven play was still an important part of the child's life; however, as the child's ability to learn and fulfil family duties grew, so did their responsibility to contribute. [1] If circumstances allowed, seven was the age of entrance into formal education. Peasant and urban children took up responsibilities around the house.

  5. Knight - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knight

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 17 January 2025. Honorary title awarded for service to a church or state "Knights" redirects here. For the Roman social class also known as "knights", see Equites. For other uses, see Knight (disambiguation) and Knights (disambiguation). A 14th-century depiction of the 13th-century German knight Hartmann ...

  6. Chivalry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chivalry

    Forbearance: knights' self-control towards other warriors and at the courts of their lords was a part of the early noble habitus as shown in the Conventum of Hugh de Lusignan in the 1020s. [23] The nobility of mercy and forbearance was well established by the second half of the 12th century long before there was any code of chivalry.

  7. Medieval warfare - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medieval_warfare

    Medieval warfare is the warfare of the Middle Ages.Technological, cultural, and social advancements had forced a severe transformation in the character of warfare from antiquity, changing military tactics and the role of cavalry and artillery (see military history).

  8. Infantry in the Middle Ages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infantry_in_the_Middle_Ages

    They did not await the mounted men, but themselves took the initiative, forcing their opponents to respond to their moves. It was a formula that brought them much battlefield success. The famous Swiss hollow square provided for a vanguard group of blademen using slashing halberds or two-handed swords to break the front of cavalry formations.

  9. Hastilude - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hastilude

    The pas d'armes' or passage of arms was a type of chivalric hastilude that evolved in the late 14th century and remained popular through the 15th century. It involved a knight or group of knights (tenants or "holders") who would stake out a traveled spot, such as a bridge or city gate, and let it be known that any other knight who wished to pass (venants or "comers") must first fight, or be ...