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  2. Construct validity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Construct_validity

    Construct validity concerns how well a set of indicators represent or reflect a concept that is not directly measurable. [1] [2] [3] Construct validation is the accumulation of evidence to support the interpretation of what a measure reflects.

  3. Statistical conclusion validity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistical_conclusion...

    Statistical conclusion validity is the degree to which conclusions about the relationship among variables based on the data are correct or "reasonable". This began as being solely about whether the statistical conclusion about the relationship of the variables was correct, but now there is a movement towards moving to "reasonable" conclusions that use: quantitative, statistical, and ...

  4. Research design - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Research_design

    A research design typically outlines the theories and models underlying a project; the research question(s) of a project; a strategy for gathering data and information; and a strategy for producing answers from the data. [1] A strong research design yields valid answers to research questions while weak designs yield unreliable, imprecise or ...

  5. Validity (statistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Validity_(statistics)

    The validity of the design of experimental research studies is a fundamental part of the scientific method, [2] and a concern of research ethics. Without a valid design, valid scientific conclusions cannot be drawn.

  6. Indicator (statistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indicator_(statistics)

    In statistics and research design, an indicator is an observed value of a variable, or in other words "a sign of a presence or absence of the concept being studied". [1] Just like each color indicates in a traffic lights the change in the movement.

  7. Statistical hypothesis test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistical_hypothesis_test

    The conclusion of the test is only as solid as the sample upon which it is based. The design of the experiment is critical. A number of unexpected effects have been observed including: The clever Hans effect. A horse appeared to be capable of doing simple arithmetic. The Hawthorne effect. Industrial workers were more productive in better ...

  8. Index (statistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_(statistics)

    Sample of a well maintained data [clarification needed]. In statistics and research design, an index is a composite statistic – a measure of changes in a representative group of individual data points, or in other words, a compound measure that aggregates multiple indicators.

  9. Evaluation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evaluation

    In common usage, evaluation is a systematic determination and assessment of a subject's merit, worth and significance, using criteria governed by a set of standards.It can assist an organization, program, design, project or any other intervention or initiative to assess any aim, realizable concept/proposal, or any alternative, to help in decision-making; or to generate the degree of ...