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  2. Chi (kana) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chi_(kana)

    The dakuten forms ぢ, ヂ, are uncommon. They are primarily used for indicating a voiced consonant in the middle of a compound word (see rendaku ), and they don't usually begin a word. The dakuten form of the shi character is sometimes used when transliterating "di", as opposed to チ's dakuten form; for example, Aladdin is written as ...

  3. Dakuten and handakuten - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dakuten_and_handakuten

    The dakuten (Japanese: 濁点, Japanese pronunciation: [dakɯ̥teꜜɴ] or [dakɯ̥teɴ], lit. "voicing mark"), colloquially ten-ten (点々, "dots"), is a diacritic most often used in the Japanese kana syllabaries to indicate that the consonant of a mora should be pronounced voiced, for instance, on sounds that have undergone rendaku (sequential voicing).

  4. Shi (kana) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shi_(kana)

    The dakuten form of this character is used when transliterating "di" occasionally, as opposed to チ's dakuten form, or a de assigned to a small i; for example, Aladdin is written as アラジン Arajin, and radio is written as ラジオ. In the Ainu language, シ is used to represent the ʃi sound.

  5. Historical kana orthography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historical_kana_orthography

    The series of kana ha hi fu he ho are used to represent, in some words, the sounds wa, i, u, e, o, respectively. Precedence is given to grammar over pronunciation. For example, the verb warau (to laugh) is written わらふ warafu, and in accordance with Japanese grammar rules, waraō, the volitional form of warau, is written わらはう warahau.

  6. Japanese manual syllabary - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_manual_syllabary

    A: a fist with a thumb extended to the side: I: an ASL i hand: a fist with an extended little finger: U: an ASL u or v hand: a fist with an extended index and middle finger: E: a clawed hand, with the fingers and thumb curled in; like ASL e but fingers do not need to touch the thumb

  7. Japanese radiotelephony alphabet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_radiotelephony...

    The Japanese radiotelephony alphabet (和文通話表, wabuntsūwahyō, literally "Japanese character telecommunication chart") is a radiotelephony spelling alphabet, similar in purpose to the NATO/ICAO radiotelephony alphabet, but designed to communicate the Japanese kana syllables rather than Latin letters.

  8. Ho (kana) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ho_(kana)

    ほ, in hiragana, or ホ in katakana, is one of the Japanese kana, each of which represents one mora.Both are made in four strokes and both represent [ho].In the Sakhalin dialect of the Ainu language, ホ can be written as small ㇹ to represent a final h sound after an o sound (オㇹ oh).

  9. Tsu (kana) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsu_(kana)

    The dakuten forms づ, ヅ, pronounced the same as the dakuten forms of the su kana in most dialects (see yotsugana), are uncommon. They are primarily used for indicating a voiced consonant in the middle of a compound word (see rendaku ), and they can never begin a word.