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  2. Quotient - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quotient

    A rational number can be defined as the quotient of two integers (as long as the denominator is non-zero). A more detailed definition goes as follows: [10] A real number r is rational, if and only if it can be expressed as a quotient of two integers with a nonzero denominator. A real number that is not rational is irrational.

  3. Division (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Division_(mathematics)

    The division with remainder or Euclidean division of two natural numbers provides an integer quotient, which is the number of times the second number is completely contained in the first number, and a remainder, which is the part of the first number that remains, when in the course of computing the quotient, no further full chunk of the size of ...

  4. Quotient group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quotient_group

    The quotient group is the same idea, although one ends up with a group for a final answer instead of a number because groups have more structure than an arbitrary collection of objects: in the quotient ⁠ / ⁠, the group structure is used to form a natural "regrouping".

  5. Quotient (universal algebra) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quotient_(universal_algebra)

    In mathematics, a quotient algebra is the result of partitioning the elements of an algebraic structure using a congruence relation. Quotient algebras are also called factor algebras . Here, the congruence relation must be an equivalence relation that is additionally compatible with all the operations of the algebra, in the formal sense ...

  6. Polynomial long division - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polynomial_long_division

    In algebra, polynomial long division is an algorithm for dividing a polynomial by another polynomial of the same or lower degree, a generalized version of the familiar arithmetic technique called long division. It can be done easily by hand, because it separates an otherwise complex division problem into smaller ones.

  7. Equivalence class - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equivalence_class

    In abstract algebra, congruence relations on the underlying set of an algebra allow the algebra to induce an algebra on the equivalence classes of the relation, called a quotient algebra. In linear algebra, a quotient space is a vector space formed by taking a quotient group, where the quotient homomorphism is a linear map.

  8. Glossary of mathematical symbols - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_mathematical...

    2. In geometry and linear algebra, denotes the cross product. 3. In set theory and category theory, denotes the Cartesian product and the direct product. See also × in § Set theory. · 1. Denotes multiplication and is read as times; for example, 3 ⋅ 2. 2. In geometry and linear algebra, denotes the dot product. 3.

  9. Quotient algebra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quotient_algebra

    Quotient algebra may refer to: Specifically, quotient associative algebra in ring theory or quotient Lie algebra; Quotient (universal ...