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  2. Cellulase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cellulase

    Cellulase (EC 3.2.1.4; systematic name 4-β-D-glucan 4-glucanohydrolase) ... Cellulases can be used in the agricultural sector as a plant pathogen and for disease ...

  3. Cellulose - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cellulose

    Cellulose was discovered in 1838 by the French chemist Anselme Payen, who isolated it from plant matter and determined its chemical formula. [3] [11] [12] Cellulose was used to produce the first successful thermoplastic polymer, celluloid, by Hyatt Manufacturing Company in 1870.

  4. Cellulose synthase (UDP-forming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cellulose_synthase_(UDP...

    Cellulose microfibrils are made on the surface of cell membranes to reinforce cells walls, which has been researched extensively by plant biochemists and cell biologist because 1) they regulate cellular morphogenesis and 2) they serve alongside many other constituents (i.e. lignin, hemicellulose, pectin) in the cell wall as a strong structural support and cell shape. [15]

  5. Cellulosic ethanol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cellulosic_ethanol

    For cellulase produced offsite, enzyme production amounts to 36% of cash cost. For enzyme produced onsite in a separate plant, the fraction is 29%; for integrated enzyme production, the fraction is 13%. One of the key benefits of integrated production is that biomass instead of glucose is the enzyme growth medium.

  6. Fibrolytic bacterium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fibrolytic_bacterium

    Fibrolytic bacteria are expected to play an important role in renewable energy production through biomass degradation. One of the main objectives of biotechnology is biofuel production with the aim to reduce CO 2 emissions, because biofuels obtained from plant material does not contribute a net atmospheric input of CO 2. The gas emitted during ...

  7. Symbiotic bacteria - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symbiotic_bacteria

    The bacteria inside Trichonympha in termites produces cellulase. Cellulase enzymes are used to break down cellulose which is found in plants' cell walls. The termites, the gut protist Trichonympha, and the cellulase-producing bacteria are all involved in a 3-way obligate symbiotic mutualism. The termites benefit from the other two species ...

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    mail.aol.com/?offerId=netscapeconnect-en-us

    Get AOL Mail for FREE! Manage your email like never before with travel, photo & document views. Personalize your inbox with themes & tabs. You've Got Mail!

  9. Plant cell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant_cell

    Structure of a plant cell. Plant cells are the cells present in green plants, photosynthetic eukaryotes of the kingdom Plantae.Their distinctive features include primary cell walls containing cellulose, hemicelluloses and pectin, the presence of plastids with the capability to perform photosynthesis and store starch, a large vacuole that regulates turgor pressure, the absence of flagella or ...