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  2. Capacity (law) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capacity_(law)

    For example, English law used to treat married women as lacking the capacity to own property or act independently of their husbands (the last of these rules was repealed by the Domicile and Matrimonial Proceedings Act 1973, which removed the wife's domicile of dependency for those marrying after 1974, so that a husband and wife could have ...

  3. Individual capacity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Individual_capacity

    In law, individual capacity is a term of art referring to one's status as a natural person, distinct from any other role. [1]For example, an officer, employee or agent of a corporation, acting "in their individual capacity" is acting as an individual, rather than as an agent of the corporation.

  4. Category:Capacity (law) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Capacity_(law)

    Pages in category "Capacity (law)" The following 10 pages are in this category, out of 10 total. This list may not reflect recent changes. ...

  5. Capacity in English law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capacity_in_English_law

    Capacity in English law refers to the ability of a contracting party to enter into legally binding relations. If a party does not have the capacity to do so, then subsequent contracts may be invalid; however, in the interests of certainty , there is a prima facie presumption that both parties hold the capacity to contract.

  6. Testamentary capacity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Testamentary_capacity

    In the common law tradition, testamentary capacity is the legal term of art used to describe a person's legal and mental ability to make or alter a valid will. This concept has also been called sound mind and memory or disposing mind and memory .

  7. Diminished responsibility - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diminished_responsibility

    An example of a "diminished capacity" might be extremely low intelligence. In the English case of R v Raven , [ 9 ] a man who had a physical age of 22 years but a mental age of only 9 years felt provoked by homosexual advances and killed his perceived attacker.

  8. Juridical person - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juridical_person

    For a typical example of the concept of legal person in a civil law jurisdiction, under the General Principles of Civil Law of the People's Republic of China, Chapter III, Article 36., "A legal person shall be an organization that has capacity for civil rights and capacity for civil conduct and independently enjoys civil rights and assumes ...

  9. Police power (United States constitutional law) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Police_power_(United...

    The authority for use of police power under American Constitutional law has its roots in English and European common law traditions. [3] Even more fundamentally, use of police power draws on two Latin principles, sic utere tuo ut alienum non laedas ("use that which is yours so as not to injure others"), and salus populi suprema lex esto ("the welfare of the people shall be the supreme law ...