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When an election is called, those entered into the International Register of Electors will be sent a voting kit for that election that contains a ballot, voting instructions, a prepaid return envelope to the Elections Canada Ottawa office, an outer (electoral riding) envelope, and an inner (voting) envelope.
There is no electronic or online voting in Canadian federal elections. Paper ballots are hand-counted. For national elections, there is a uniform set of standards for voting. This governing law is the Canada Elections Act. The Act is c. 9, assented to (made law) 31 May 2000. It has been amended several times since 2000.
According to Elections Canada, from 1996 to 2008 the National Register of Electors allowed Elections Canada to avoid over $100 million in election-related expenditures. [6] From 2000 to 2005, maintaining the National Register of Electors cost $19.4 million, and required 40 full-time employees. [ 39 ]
In Canada, the National Register of Electors is a continuously updated permanent database of eligible electors for federal elections in Canada maintained by Elections Canada. In the 1990s Canada adopted an opt-in process, by which voters mark their consent to be added the national register on their annual income tax returns .
The Parliament of Canada has two chambers: the House of Commons has 338 members, elected for a maximum four-year term in single-seat electoral districts through first-past-the-post voting, and the Senate has 105 members appointed by the governor general on the advice of the prime minister.
In Canada, the Federal government mails an Elections Canada registration confirmation card, which the voter takes to the polling station. The card tells the individual where and when to vote. Voters must prove their identity and address with one of three options: [17]
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A lower house (the House of Commons), the members of which are chosen by the citizens of Canada through federal general elections. Elections Canada is the non-partisan agency responsible for the conduct of elections in Canada, including federal elections, by-elections and referendums. It is headed by the chief electoral officer.