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  2. Phenol red - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phenol_red

    Phenol red was used by Leonard Rowntree and John Geraghty in the phenolsulfonphthalein test to estimate the overall blood flow through the kidney in 1911. [9] It was the first test of kidney function and was used for almost a century but is now obsolete. The test is based on the fact that phenol red is excreted almost entirely in the urine.

  3. 4-Hydroxymandelic acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/4-Hydroxymandelic_acid

    Safety data sheet (SDS) MSDS at Sigma Aldrich Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).

  4. Phenol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phenol

    Phenol is a component in liquid–liquid phenol–chloroform extraction technique used in molecular biology for obtaining nucleic acids from tissues or cell culture samples. Depending on the pH of the solution either DNA or RNA can be extracted. Phenol is so inexpensive that it also attracts many small-scale uses.

  5. Safety data sheet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safety_data_sheet

    An example SDS, including guidance for handling a hazardous substance and information on its composition and properties. A safety data sheet (SDS), [1] material safety data sheet (MSDS), or product safety data sheet (PSDS) is a document that lists information relating to occupational safety and health for the use of various substances and products.

  6. Salicylaldehyde - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salicylaldehyde

    Salicylaldehyde is produced by condensation of phenol with formaldehyde to give hydroxybenzyl alcohol, which is oxidized to the aldehyde. [4] Salicylaldehydes in general are prepared by ortho-selective formylation reactions from the corresponding phenol, for instance by the Duff reaction, Reimer–Tiemann reaction, or by treatment with paraformaldehyde in the presence of magnesium chloride and ...

  7. Amaranth (dye) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amaranth_(dye)

    Amaranth is an anionic dye. It can be applied to natural and synthetic fibers, leather, paper, and phenol-formaldehyde resins. As a food additive it has E number E123. Amaranth usually comes as a trisodium salt. It has the appearance of reddish-brown, dark red to purple water-soluble powder that decomposes at 120 °C without melting.

  8. pH indicator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PH_indicator

    pH indicators: a graphic view. A pH indicator is a halochromic chemical compound added in small amounts to a solution so the pH (acidity or basicity) of the solution can be determined visually or spectroscopically by changes in absorption and/or emission properties. [1]

  9. Substance of very high concern - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Substance_of_very_high_concern

    However, there are some direct consequences of including a substance on the list of SVHCs. Suppliers of pure SVHCs must provide their customers with a safety data sheet (SDS). [14] Suppliers of mixtures of substances which contain more than 0.1% by weight of any SVHC must provide their customers with a safety data sheet on request. [15]