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  2. Tangent lines to circles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tangent_lines_to_circles

    A circle is drawn centered on the midpoint of the line segment OP, having diameter OP, where O is again the center of the circle C. The intersection points T 1 and T 2 of the circle C and the new circle are the tangent points for lines passing through P, by the following argument.

  3. Power center (geometry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power_center_(geometry)

    In geometry, the power center of three circles, also called the radical center, is the intersection point of the three radical axes of the pairs of circles. If the radical center lies outside of all three circles, then it is the center of the unique circle (the radical circle) that intersects the three given circles orthogonally; the construction of this orthogonal circle corresponds to Monge ...

  4. Thales's theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thales's_theorem

    Thales’ theorem: if AC is a diameter and B is a point on the diameter's circle, the angle ∠ ABC is a right angle.. In geometry, Thales's theorem states that if A, B, and C are distinct points on a circle where the line AC is a diameter, the angle ∠ ABC is a right angle.

  5. Radical axis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radical_axis

    The tangent lines must be equal in length for any point on the radical axis: | | = | |. If P, T 1, T 2 lie on a common tangent, then P is the midpoint of ⁠ ¯.. In Euclidean geometry, the radical axis of two non-concentric circles is the set of points whose power with respect to the circles are equal.

  6. Centre (geometry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centre_(geometry)

    A tangential polygon has each of its sides tangent to a particular circle, called the incircle or inscribed circle. The centre of the incircle, called the incentre, can be considered a centre of the polygon. A cyclic polygon has each of its vertices on a particular circle, called the circumcircle or circumscribed circle. The centre of the ...

  7. Circle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circle

    Construct the midpoint M of the diameter. Construct the circle with centre M passing through one of the endpoints of the diameter (it will also pass through the other endpoint). Construct a circle through points A, B and C by finding the perpendicular bisectors (red) of the sides of the triangle (blue).

  8. Mohr–Mascheroni theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohr–Mascheroni_theorem

    Find the center E of the circle passing through points C, A', and B'. Construct circle E(C), which represents the inversion of the line AB into circle C(r). P and Q are the intersection points of circles C(r) and E(C). [14] If the two circles are (internally) tangential then =, and the line is also tangential.

  9. Problem of Apollonius - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Problem_of_Apollonius

    The radii of the three given circles are known, as is the distance d non from the common concentric center to the non-concentric circle (Figure 7). The solution circle can be determined from its radius r s, the angle θ, and the distances d s and d T from its center to the common concentric center and the center of the non-concentric circle ...