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Half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC 50) is a measure of the potency of a substance in inhibiting a specific biological or biochemical function. IC 50 is a quantitative measure that indicates how much of a particular inhibitory substance (e.g. drug) is needed to inhibit, in vitro , a given biological process or biological component by 50% ...
English: Tube Dilution Assay is performed by constantly increasing the percent concentration of antimicrobial agent to microbial rich broth in a series of tubes. It is used to measure the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration [MIC] of an antimicrobial agent, which is the lowest concentration of antimicrobial agent that will inhibit the growth of microbes.
A plastic strip impregnated with different concentrations of antibiotics is placed on a growth medium, and the growth medium is viewed after a period of incubation. [5] The minimum inhibitory concentration can be identified based on the intersection of the teardrop-shaped zone of inhibition with the marking on the strip. [5]
Agar dilution is one of two methods (along with broth dilution) used by researchers to determine the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of antibiotics. It is the dilution method most frequently used to test the effectiveness of new antibiotics when a few antibiotics are tested against a large panel of different bacteria.
The minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) is the lowest concentration of an antibacterial agent required to kill a particular bacterium. [1] It can be determined from broth dilution minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) tests by subculturing to agar plates that do not contain the test agent.
Cefpodoxime has been used to treat gonorrhoea, tonsillitis, pneumonia, and bronchitis. The following minimum inhibitory concentrations have been reported: [2] Haemophilus influenzae: ≤0.03 – 1 μg/ml; Neisseria gonorrhoeae: 0.004 – 0.06 μg/ml; Streptococcus pyogenes: ≤0.004 – 2 μg/ml
This is the zone of inhibition. In general, larger zones of inhibition correlate with lower minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of antibiotic or extract for that bacterial strain. [1] An exception to this is when molecules of the antibiotic or extract are large or hydrophobic because these diffuse through the agar slowly. [6]
The EC 10 and EC 90 concentrations to induce 10% and 90% maximal responses are defined similarly. There is a wide range of EC 50 values of drugs; they are typically anywhere from nM to mM. Hence, it is often more practical to refer to the logarithmically transformed p EC 50 values instead of EC 50 , where