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  2. Parthenon Frieze - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parthenon_Frieze

    The Parthenon frieze is the high-relief Pentelic marble sculpture created to adorn the upper part of the Parthenon's naos. It was sculpted between c. 443 and 437 BC, [ 1 ] most likely under the direction of Phidias .

  3. List of Ancient Greek temples - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Ancient_Greek_temples

    The Temple of Olympian Zeus, Athens, (174 BC–132 AD), with the Parthenon (447–432 BC) in the background. This list of ancient Greek temples covers temples built by the Hellenic people from the 6th century BC until the 2nd century AD on mainland Greece and in Hellenic towns in the Aegean Islands, Asia Minor, Sicily and Italy ("Magna Graecia"), wherever there were Greek colonies, and the ...

  4. Parthenon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parthenon

    The Parthenon had 46 outer columns and 23 inner columns in total, each column having 20 flutes. (A flute is the concave shaft carved into the column form.) The roof was covered with large overlapping marble tiles known as imbrices and tegulae. [66] [67] The Parthenon is regarded as the finest example of Greek architecture.

  5. Joan Breton Connelly - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joan_Breton_Connelly

    Connelly's scholarship focuses on Greek art, myth, and religion, and includes a groundbreaking reinterpretation of the Parthenon and its sculptures. [3] [4] [5] In The Parthenon Enigma: A New Understanding of the West's Most Iconic Building and the People who Made It, Connelly presents her reading of the Parthenon's sculptural program within its full historic, mythological, and religious contexts.

  6. Frieze - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frieze

    A frieze can be found on many Greek and Roman buildings, the Parthenon Frieze being the most famous, and perhaps the most elaborate. [1] [2] In interiors, the frieze of a room is the section of wall above the picture rail and under the crown moldings or cornice.

  7. Phidias - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phidias

    Phidias Showing the Frieze of the Parthenon to his Friends (1868) by Sir Lawrence Alma-Tadema. Phidias or Pheidias (/ ˈ f ɪ d i ə s /; Ancient Greek: Φειδίας, Pheidias; c. 480 – c. 430 BC) was an Ancient Greek sculptor, painter, and architect, active in the 5th century BC.

  8. Metopes of the Parthenon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metopes_of_the_Parthenon

    The pediments were bigger and more complex than what had been done before. The number of metopes (92), all carved, was unprecedented and never repeated. Finally, while the temple was of the Doric order, the decoration around the sekos (normally composed of metopes and triglyphs) was replaced by a frieze of the ionic order. [11] [12] [13]

  9. Panathenaea - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panathenaea

    The Parthenon Frieze is a marble sculpture in the Parthenon in the Acropolis of Athens that has a portion that is interpreted to be depicting people of Athens participating in the religious procession that takes place during the Panathenaea. [25]