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HTTP/3 is the third major version of the Hypertext Transfer Protocol used to exchange information on the World Wide Web, complementing the widely-deployed HTTP/1.1 and HTTP/2. Unlike previous versions which relied on the well-established TCP (published in 1974), [ 2 ] HTTP/3 uses QUIC (officially introduced in 2021), [ 3 ] a multiplexed ...
HTTP/2 (originally named HTTP/2.0) is a major revision of the HTTP network protocol used by the World Wide Web. It was derived from the earlier experimental SPDY protocol, originally developed by Google. [1] [2] HTTP/2 was developed by the HTTP Working Group (also called httpbis, where "bis" means "twice") of the Internet Engineering Task Force ...
The following is a list of web service protocols. BEEP - Blocks Extensible Exchange Protocol; CTS - Canonical Text Services Protocol; E-Business XML; Hessian; Internet Open Trading Protocol; JSON-RPC; JSON-WSP; SOAP - outgrowth of XML-RPC, originally an acronym for Simple Object Access Protocol; Universal Description, Discovery, and Integration ...
In a web service, a web technology such as HTTP is used for transferring machine-readable file formats such as XML and JSON. In practice, a web service commonly provides an object-oriented web-based interface to a database server, utilized for example by another web server, or by a mobile app , that provides a user interface to the end-user.
(Service) Description Protocol: used for describing the public interface to a specific Web service. The WSDL interface format is typically used for this purpose. (Service) Discovery Protocol : centralizes services into a common registry so that network Web services can publish their location and description, and makes it easy to discover what ...
For example, ontology can describe concepts, relationships between entities, and categories of things. These embedded semantics offer significant advantages such as reasoning over data and operating with heterogeneous data sources. [4] These standards promote common data formats and exchange protocols on the Web, fundamentally the RDF.
The World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) produces protocols and standards for Web technologies. International standards organizations are supposed to be more impartial than local organizations with a national or commercial self-interest to consider. Standards organizations also do research and development for standards of the future.
HTTP functions as a request–response protocol in the client–server model. A web browser, for example, may be the client whereas a process, named web server, running on a computer hosting one or more websites may be the server. The client submits an HTTP request message to the server.